深化机械制图教学改革培养高技能创新型人才-图学学报.PDF

2013 年 5 月 图 学 学 报 May 2013 第 34 卷 第 3 期 JOURNAL OF GRAPHICS Vol.34 No.3 深化机械制图教学改革 培养高技能创新型人才 宋洪侠 （大连理工大学机械工程学院，辽宁大连 116024 ） 摘 要：简要介绍了世界技能组织及中国首次参加世界技能大赛的基本情况。通过 详细介绍机械设计 CAD 项目的具体赛题，让更多的人从中获得启迪，为了与世界技能竞赛 接轨和培养高技能创新型人才，需重新审视机械制图课程定位和教学重点。文章以实现深入 教学改革、培养高技能创新型人才为目的，根据机械制图课程兼有技术基础课和专业课的特 点，剖析了目前国内机械制图教学存在的普遍问题。基于此提出了深化机械制图教学改革的 具体措施。 关 键 词：技能大赛；机械设计 CAD；机械制图；教学改革 中图分类号：TB 21；TB 23 文献标识码：A 文 章 编 号：2095-302X (2013)03-0142-06 Cultivation of High-skilled Creative Talents on Deepening Teaching Reform of Mechanical Drawing Song Hongxia ( School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116024, China ) Abstract: The Worldskills International and the basic situation about Chinas first participation in the worldskills competition are introduced briefly. The competition projects of mechanical engineering design CAD are illustrated in detail to let people learn more about it, which will help the reevaluation of the teaching objectives of mechanical drawing and the key teaching points so as to further push Chinas mechanical drawing teaching to link with the international competition as early as possible, as well as fostering high-skilled innovators. The purpose of the study is how to cultivate high-skilled creative talents based on deepening teaching reform of mechanical drawing by its characteristics. Thus some common and pressing problems in the course teaching are analyzed deeply