CDC跨时钟域处理.pdf

璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙鐢佃矾璁捐 2014骞?鏈 閽熸潹婧 涓昏鍐呭 鈥 1.鍗曚竴淇″彿璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙澶勭悊 鈥 2.鎬荤嚎鏁版嵁鐨勮法鏃堕挓鍩熷鐞 鈥 3.鏁版嵁娴佺殑璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙澶勭悊 鈥 4.鐩稿叧鏃堕挓绯荤粺鏁版嵁鍚屾 璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙闂锛圕lock Domain Crossing 锛 鈥 璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙鏈変互涓嬩袱绉嶆儏鍐碉細 鈥 (1)涓や釜涓嶅悓鐨勯鐜囨椂閽熷煙杩涜鏁版嵁浜ゆ崲锛 鈥 (2)涓や釜鏃堕挓鍩熷伐浣滈鐜囩浉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸鐩镐綅涓嶇浉鍚岋紱 璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙闂鍙兘鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰樺拰鍗卞 鈥 1.浜氱ǔ鎬侀棶棰 鈥 2.鏁版嵁閲囨牱閿欒 鈥 3.鏃跺簭鏀舵暃 涓€銆佸崟涓€淇″彿璺ㄦ椂閽熷煙澶勭悊 鈥 鎱㈡椂閽熷煙飪犲揩鏃堕挓鍩 鍙屽瘎瀛樺櫒鍚屾鐢佃矾鎴栬剦鍐茶竟娌块噰鏍风數璺 鈥 蹇椂閽熷煙飪犳參鏃堕挓鍩 鎷変几鑴夊 鑴夊啿鍚屾鍣 锛堢粨缁虫硶锛 浜氱ǔ鎬佺殑浜х敓 鈥 褰撳缓绔? 淇濇寔鏃堕棿杩濆弽鏃讹紝瀵勫瓨鍣 杩涘叆浜氱ǔ鎬侊紝浼氬湪0鍜?涔嬮棿鍙嶅 鎸崱锛岀洿鍒扮ǔ瀹氬湪涓€涓湭鐭ョ殑鐘 鎬併€傚鏋滆杩欎釜鎸崱浼犲鍒板悗绾 閫昏緫锛屼細瀵艰嚧鐢佃矾宸ヤ綔娣蜂贡銆 骞冲潎澶辨晥鏃堕棿 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄨ繘鍏ヤ簹绋虫€佺殑鍑犵巼鍙互鐢ㄨЕ鍙戝櫒閲囨牱鐨勫钩鍧囧け鏁堟椂闂撮棿闅 MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)鎻忚堪銆 鑻TBF寰堝ぇ锛屽氨璁や负璇ヨ璁″湪瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓兘澶熸甯歌繍琛屻€ 鍒嗚鲸鏃堕棿锛堜簹绋虫€佽浆绋冲畾鏃堕棿锛 杈撳叆鏁版嵁鐨勮烦鍙橀鐜 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄥ弬鏁 閲囨牱鏃堕挓棰戠巼 鏁忔劅鏃堕棿绐楀彛鍙傛暟 骞冲潎澶辨晥鏃堕棿鐨勮绠 瀵逛簬涓€涓吀鍨嬬殑0.25 碌m 宸ヨ壓鐨凙SIC搴撲腑鐨勪竴涓Е 鍙戝櫒锛屾垜浠彇濡備笅鐨勫弬鏁帮細 T = 2.3ns, 饊審 = 0.31ns, Tw= 9.6as, fc= 100MHZ , fd = 10MH Z , MTBF = 2.01 day s 鍗宠Е鍙戝櫒姣忎袱澶╀究鍙兘鍑虹幇涓€娆′簹绋虫€侊紝璇存槑涓€绾 鍚屾寰堝鏄撳嚭鐜伴棶棰樸€ 鍗曚俊鍙凤細鎱㈡椂閽熷煙飪犲揩鏃堕挓鍩 鈥 濡傛灉鎴戜滑浠嶇劧浣跨敤鍚屾牱鐨勫弬鏁帮紝鍒欑2绾цЕ鍙戝櫒 鐨凪TBF涓?.57 *10^9(years) 銆傝繖涓€煎凡缁忚冻浠 浣跨郴缁熼暱鏈熺ǔ瀹氥€ 鎬荤粨 鈥 闂1 锛氫负浣曠洿鎺ュ寮傛淇″彿杩涜閲囨牱浼氫笉绋 瀹氾紵 鈥 闂2 锛氳浣跨敤鍑犵骇瀵勫瓨鍣ㄨ繘琛屽悓姝ユ渶鍚堥€傦紵 鈥 闂3 锛氬悓姝ュ瘎瀛樺櫒鐢佃矾鍙互闃叉浜氱ǔ鎬佷骇鐢 鍚楋紵 鎬荤粨 鈥 闂1 锛氫负浣曠洿鎺ュ寮傛淇″彿杩涜閲囨牱浼氫笉绋冲畾锛 鈥 绛旓細閲囨牱鏃朵細浜х敓浜氱ǔ鎬 鈥 闂2 锛氳浣跨敤鍑犵骇瀵勫瓨鍣ㄨ繘琛屽悓姝ユ渶鍚堥€傦紵 鈥 绛旓細2绾у悓姝ュ櫒鐨勫钩鍧囧け鏁堟椂闂村凡缁忚冻澶熷ぇ锛 3绾у悓姝ュ奖鍝嶉€熷害 鈥 闂3 锛氬悓姝ュ瘎瀛樺櫒鐢佃矾鍙互闃叉浜氱ǔ鎬佷骇鐢熷悧锛 鈥 绛旓細浜氱ǔ鎬佸湪寮傛鐢佃矾涓槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勶紝鍚屾鐢 璺殑浣滅敤鍙槸涓轰簡涓嶈浜氱ǔ鎬佷紶鎾€ 鍗曚俊鍙 锛氬揩鏃堕挓鍩燂儬鎱㈡椂閽熷煙 鈥 褰撳揩鏃堕挓鍩熺殑淇″彿璺冲彉澶揩锛屽鑷寸洰鏍囨椂 閽熷煙鏃犳硶