670th燃煤锅炉省煤器改造及优化设计.docVIP

摘要 省煤器是利用锅炉尾部的烟气热量加热锅炉给水的设备，省煤器是现代锅炉中不可缺少的受热面，一般布置在烟道内，吸收烟气的对流传热。解决省煤器磨损问题的关键措施是降低省煤器的烟气流速，但降低烟气流速势必导致传热系数的降低，使省煤器传热量减少，而利用螺旋肋片管对光管进行受热面扩展，则可以容易的解决此矛盾。 Abstract Economizer is to use the rear boiler flue gas heat boiler feed water heating equipment, modern boiler economizer indispensable heating surface, the general arrangement of the flue, the flue gas to absorb heat. The design of economizer types, structure, common failure analysis. According to the wear and leakage, tube. Exhaust temperature is too high for economizer transformation. Then on economizer calculation demonstrates contrast, find out the best scheme design. Through installs spiral finned tube, achieve the goal, and the optimization. To solve the problem of economizer wear key measures is to reduce the economizer flue gas flow velocity, but reduces the result of heat transfer coefficient, reduce the heat to reduce the economizer, while using spiral finned tube heating tube light, can easily solve the contradiction. After the transformation from the experimental results, exhaust temperature drop to design value, the economizer, boiler heating area increased efficiency greatly, thoroughly solved the boiler economizer tube wear, the problems such as the unit operation, improve the reliability and efficiency. To achieve the economizer modification and optimization purposes. To finish my paper design requirements. 【Keywords】：Boiler；Economizer；Finned helix；Wear；Dust stratification Detonatio目录 前言 1 1 绪论 4 1.1 课题的研究背景 4 1.2 锅炉及省煤器存在的主要问题 5 1.3 本设计的主要工作 6 2省煤器结构简介 8 2.1 省煤器的作用 8 2.2 省煤器的类型及结构特点 8 2.3 省煤器的构造 9 3 省煤器常见故障分析 11 3.1 事故概况 11 3.2 积灰 11 3.2.1 积灰的危害 11 3.2.2 积灰的影响因素 12 3.2.3 减轻和防止积灰的措施 12 3.3 磨损 13 3.3.1 磨损机理 13 3.3.2 防磨措施 14 4 省煤器的优化及改进 17 4.1.根据设计燃煤特性计算的烟气烩及辅助计算 18 4.1.1 省煤器的设计原理 22 4.1.2省煤器设计中应考虑的问题 24 4.2 省煤器的改造计算 25 4.2.1 省煤器改造参数计算 25 4.2.2 烟气侧放热量 26 4.2.3 工质对流吸热量及出口温度 26 4.2.4改造前省煤器受热面积 27 4.2.4 传热系数的确定 27 4.3 改造方案 30 4.3.1省煤器加装螺旋肋片管优点 31 4.4 经济性分析 35 5.省煤器改造实例 36 5.1 螺旋肋片管省煤器的改造 3