基于STM32的简易移相显示器设计(20170518何英杰).docxVIP

摘要本文是基于STM32的简易移相显示器设计，实现了对波形相位的调整并将相应参数通过OLED显示出来。RC移相是指,电容一通电,电路就给电容充电,一开始瞬间充电的电流为最大值,电压趋于0,随着电容充电量增加,电流渐而变小,电压渐而增加,至电容充电结束时,电容充电电流趋于0,电容端电压为电路的最大值,这样就完成了一个充电周期,如果取电容的端电压作为输出,即可得到一个滞后于电流90度的移相电压。简易移相显示器是利用信号发生器输出正弦波，通过RC电路与运放联系起来组成的全通滤波电路调整波形，采用STM32F103RC微处理器作为控制和测量芯片，将移相后测得的相位差、频率和幅值等从OLED上显示。整个系统的电路结构简单明了，可靠性能高，多次实验测试结果满足基本要求和发挥部分要求。关键字STM32；RC移相；运放；AD检测；OLEDAbstractThis design is based on the simple RC circuit phase shift display that implements the adjustment and the corresponding parameters of waveform phase through the OLED display.RC phase-shift refers to, capacitance current, circuit for capacitance charging, the charging current for a fraction of a second maximum value at the beginning, the voltage tends to 0, with the increase of capacitance charging quantity, and small current, voltage gradually increased, to the end of the capacitor charging capacitor charging current tends to 0, voltage of the capacitance for a maximum of circuit, this completes a charge cycle, if the capacitor voltage as output, can get a 90 - degree phase shift voltage lags behind the current.Simple phase shift display is the use of the output sine wave signal generator, through the RC circuit with op-amp all-pass filter circuit adjusts waveform, adopting STM32F103RC microprocessor as the measurement chip, after phase shift measurement of phase difference, frequency and amplitude on the OLED display.The circuit of the whole system structure is simple, reliable performance is high, the experiment many times test results meet the basic demands and play a part.Keywords：STM32,RC phaseshift, Op amp, AD testing, OLED系统方案与理论分析设计基本要求：(1)幅值显示——信号源幅值1~8V，与信号源的幅值一致；(2）频率显示——信号源频率在10Hz~Hz，与信号源频率一致；(3)相位显示——超前移相90°，滞后移相90°。方案一可用积分、微分电路作移相电路。如图1：积分电路中：此时，R:0→∞ ,则φ：，可满足滞后移相；其幅频特性:幅值会随着频率增大而衰减，不满足要求，故不采取此电路。方案二 为了让输出电压有效值与输入电压有效值相等，改进RC移相电路，将RC与运放联系起来组成有源的移相电路——全通滤波电路。和一阶积分、微分电路比，此电路可在全频率范围内输出与输入的电压恒相等，且相位可最高超前、滞后。如图2：超前移相时域分析：其中当时，φ=90°；当时，φ=0°；当，φ=180°。滞后移相与此相反。以上移相电路分别包括了±180°的移相，在应用时还要注意其应用频