信号的采样及频率混叠现象分析.pdf

信号的采样及频率混叠现象分析 信号的采样及频率混叠现象分析 摘要 伴随着计算机技术的发展和广泛应用，信号分析与处理理论作为一门新兴学科，正 受到越来越多的关注。测试信号采样分析是信号分析的重要内容之一，它具有复杂性和 抽象性。本文详细介绍了信号方面的相关知识，以及基于Matlab 进行信号采样及频率 混叠现象分析的方法。 本设计采用Matlab 软件为主要工具，对信号的采样及采样后引起的频率混叠现象 进行分析。在对信号进行采样分析时，通过改变采样率，观察信号时域采样和频域采样 的变化，从而进一步分析，由于采样率不足而引起的频率混叠现象。最后提出避免混叠 现象产生的有效措施。 ： 关键字 带限信号;时域采样;频域采样;频率混叠现象 信号的采样及频率混叠现象分析 ANALYSIS OF SIGNAL SAMPLING ANDFREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF SIGNAL SAMPLING ANDFREQUENCY AANNAALLYYSSIISSOOFFSSIIGGNNAALLSSAAMMPPLLIINNGG AANNDDFFRREEQQUUEENNCCYY ALIASING PHENOMENON ALIASING PHENOMENON AALLIIAASSIINNGGPPHHEENNOOMMEENNOONN Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt With the development and extensive application of computer technology,Signal analysis and processing theory is more and more being attention as a new subject.Analysising of test signal sampling is an important part of signal analysis,which is complex and abstract. It is described relevant knowledge of the signal sampling and illustrated the Matlab-based Methods of signal sampling andaliasinginthe paper. Itis usedMatlab software asthe main tool in the design,and analysisingof signal sampling andaliasingphenomenon. We canobserve the change of signal intime domain sampling andfrequency domainsampling bychanging the samplingrate inthe sampling analysis, further analysis, due toinsufficient sampling ratecausefrequency aliasing. Finally, it is put forwardeffective measures avoiding the aliasing phenomenon. Key words:Band-limited sign; Time domain samplin; Frequency sampling; Frequency Key words KKeeyy wwoorrddss aliasing phenomenon