高一英语必修Unit2导学案单词.doc

Unit2 Heathy eating Periods ⅠⅡ: Words and expressions 一、课前自主学习 Aim1.拼读Unit 2的单词 Aim2.: diet; balance; fry; ought to do sth; lose weight; raw; get away with; tell a lie; win…back; strength; consult 二、课堂互动探究 单词： 1.diet (1)n.日常饮食 Eg.① Everybody has to eat , but do you eat a healthy diet? ② Our diet often includes rice, fish and vegetables. Vt. She is always dieting. (2)相关的常用短语 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食 be on a diet/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 (4)辨析以下两词 A.diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。它是可数名词，其前需加不定冠词。 Eg.The doctor has ordered me a special diet. B.food是一般用法，凡能充饥的东西都称。food是不可数名词，它的复数形式指不同种类的食品。 ①Food and drink ② We should eat all kinds of foods everyday. 即学即用1：用以下几组短语完成句子。 on a diet go on a diet a balanced ／healthy diet ①He is _____________ to lose weight. ②I decided to ____________. ③It’s important for us to have __________________. ④You __________ and take more exercise. 2. balance (1)vt, vi. 平衡 权衡 You have to balance the advantages of playing computer against the disadvantages. (2)n.天平，平衡 Will you weigh it on the balance? (3) 相关的常用短语 Keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance失去平衡 in the balance悬而未决，犹豫 out of balance不平衡 on balance 总的来说 即学即用2：用以下几个单词完成句子。 in on keep lost out of ①He _____ his balance and fell off his bike. ②The future of the nation is _____ the balance. ③I think _____ balance I prefer the old system. ④I found it hard to _____my balance on the ice path. ⑤I was thrown _____balance by the sudden wind. 3.curiosity 好奇心 ① Children show curiosity about everything. ② He looked at his father with curiosity. 相关的常用短语: be curious about sth 对某事好奇 curiosity about sth 对某事好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 即学即用3：完成句子。 Children show curiosity ______ everything Teachers always satisfy students’______ in class. People have always been______ about exactly how life on earth began. I was just out of _______. 4.lie n. tell a lie/lies; 撒谎a white lie 善意的诺言 Don’t tell lies to your parents. ② This is a white l