.初二 第六讲 正方形11.10.pdfVIP

绗叚璁 姝ｆ柟褰 1 / 6 绗叚璁 姝ｆ柟褰 銆愪緥1銆戝鍥撅紝鍥涜竟褰BCD 鏄鏂瑰舰锛屸柍 CDE 鏄瓑杈逛笁瑙掑舰锛屽垯鈭燗ED= 锛 鈭燗EB= 锛 銆愪緥2 銆 鍦ㄦ鏂瑰舰ABCD 涓紝O 鏄瑙掔嚎AC 銆丅D 鐨勪氦鐐癸紝杩嘜 浣淥E 鈯F锛屽垎鍒氦AB 銆丅C 浜嶦銆丗锛岃嫢AE=4 锛孋F=3锛屽垯EF 鐨勯暱涓猴紙 锛 A 銆? B 銆? C銆? D 銆? 銆愪緥3 銆戝鍥撅紝姝ｆ柟褰BCD 涓紝E 銆丗 鏄疉B 銆丅C 杈逛笂涓ょ偣锛屼笖EF=AE+FC 锛孌G 鈯F 浜嶨锛 姹傝瘉锛欴C=DA 锛 銆愪緥4 銆戝鍥?锛屽凡鐭ュ洓杈瑰舰ABCD 鏄鏂瑰舰锛岀偣E 鏄竟BC 鐨勪腑鐐癸紟鈭燗EF=90掳锛屼笖EF 浜ゆ鏂瑰舰澶栬鈭燚CG 鐨 骞冲垎绾緾F 浜庣偣F锛 锛?锛夎嫢鍙朅B 鐨勪腑鐐筂 锛屽彲璇丄E=EF锛岃鍐欏嚭璇佹槑杩囩▼锛 锛? 锛夊鍥?锛岃嫢鐐笶 鏄疊C 鐨勫欢闀跨嚎涓婏紙闄 鐐瑰锛夌殑浠绘剰涓€鐐癸紝鍏朵粬鏉′欢涓嶅彉锛岄偅涔堢粨璁衡€淎E=EF鈥濇槸鍚︿粛鐒舵垚绔嬶紝 鑻ユ垚绔嬶紝璇峰啓鍑鸿瘉鏄庤繃绋嬶紱鑻ヤ笉鎴愮珛锛岃璇存槑鐞嗙敱锛 绗叚璁 姝ｆ柟褰 2 / 6 銆愪緥5銆 鎿嶄綔锛氬皢涓€鎶婁笁瑙掑昂鏀惧湪杈归暱涓? 鐨勬鏂瑰舰ABCD 涓婏紝骞朵娇瀹冪殑鐩磋椤剁偣P 鍦ㄥ瑙掔嚎AC 涓婃粦鍔紝鐩磋 鐨勪竴杈瑰缁堢粡杩囩偣B 锛屽彟涓€杈逛笌灏勭嚎DC 鐩镐氦浜庣偣Q 锛 鎺㈢┒锛氳A 銆丳 涓ょ偣闂寸殑璺濈涓簒 锛 锛?锛夌偣Q 鍦–D 涓婃椂锛岀嚎娈礟Q 涓庣嚎娈礟B 涔嬮棿鏈夋€庢牱鐨勫ぇ灏忓叧绯伙紵璇曡瘉鏄庝綘瑙傚療寰楀埌鐨勭粨璁猴紙濡傚浘1锛夛紱 锛? 锛夌偣Q 杈笴D 涓婃椂锛岃鍥涜竟褰BCQ 鐨勯潰绉负y锛屾眰y 涓巟 涔嬮棿鐨勫嚱鏁拌В鏋愬紡锛屽苟鍐欏嚭鍑芥暟鐨勫畾涔夊煙锛堝鍥? 锛夛紱 锛? 锛夌偣P 鍦ㄧ嚎娈礎C 涓婃粦鍔ㄦ椂锛屸柍PCQ 鏄惁鍙兘鎴愪负绛夎叞涓夎褰紵濡傛灉鍙兘锛屾寚鍑烘墍鏈夎兘浣库柍PCQ 鎴愪负绛夎叞涓夎褰 鐨勭偣Q 鐨勪綅缃紝骞舵眰鍑虹浉搴旂殑x 鐨勫€硷紱濡傛灉涓嶅彲鑳斤紝璇曡鏄庣悊鐢憋紙濡傚浘3 锛夛紟锛堝浘4 銆佸浘5銆佸浘6 鐨勫舰鐘躲€佸ぇ灏忕浉鍚岋紝 鍥? 渚涙搷浣溿€佸疄楠岀敤锛屽浘5 鍜屽浘6 澶囩敤锛夛紟 銆愪緥6銆戝湪鍥? 锕? 涓紝鍥涜竟褰BCD 鍜孋GEF 閮芥槸姝ｆ柟褰紝M 鏄疉E 鐨勪腑鐐癸紟 锛?锛夊鍥?锛岀偣G 鍦˙C 寤堕暱绾夸笂锛屾眰璇侊細DM=MF 锛 锛? 锛夊湪鍥? 鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝灏嗘鏂瑰舰CGEF 缁曠偣C 椤烘椂閽堟棆杞埌鍥? 浣嶇疆锛屾鏃剁偣E 鍦˙C 寤堕暱绾夸笂锛庢眰璇侊細DM=MF 锛 锛? 锛夊湪鍥? 鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝灏嗘鏂瑰舰CGEF 缁曠偣C 鍦ㄤ换涓€鏃嬭浆涓€涓搴﹀埌濡傚浘3 浣嶇疆锛屾鏃禗M 鍜孧F 杩樼浉绛夊悧锛燂紙涓 蹇呰鏄庣悊鐢憋級 绗叚璁 姝ｆ柟褰 3 / 6 璁 缁 涓€ 涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰 1銆佸鍥撅紝E 鏄竟闀夸负 1 鐨勬鏂瑰舰ABCD 鐨勫瑙掔嚎BD 涓婁竴鐐癸紝涓擝E=BC 锛孭 涓篊E 涓婁换鎰忎竴 鐐癸紝PQ 鈯C 浜庣偣Q锛孭R 鈯E 浜庣偣R 锛屽垯PQ+PR 鐨勫€兼槸锛 锛 2 1 3 2 A 銆 B 銆 C銆 D 銆 2 2 2 3 2 銆佸鍥撅紝鍥涜竟褰BCD 涓紝AB=BC 锛屸垹ABC= 鈭燙DA=90掳锛孊E 鈯D 浜庣偣E锛屼笖鍥涜竟褰BCD 鐨勯潰绉负8锛屽垯BE= 锛 锛 A 銆? B 銆? C銆? 2