玉舍森林公园十齿花群落学特征研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2007 ,35( 19) :5760 - 5762 ,5821 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑 　刘月娟 　责任校对 　俞洁 玉舍森林公园十齿花群落学特征研究 1 ,2 1 1 林长松 , 左经会 , 廖 雯 　 ( 1. 六盘水师范高等专科学校生物系 , 贵州六盘水 553004 ;2. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 , 北京 100094) 摘要　对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园5 000 m2 的稀有保护植物十齿花群落的特征进行了研究,结果表明:十齿花群落共有木本植物 114 种 ,隶属于47 科 84 属 ,群落中优势科较明显 ,但属的组成较分散 ;十齿花群落物种丰富度为 5. 88 ,Simpson 指数为 0. 84 ,ShannonWiener 指 数为2. 45 ,种间相遇机率为84. 02 % ,均匀度为67. 56 % ;十齿花乔木层的平均重要值为 135. 69 ,远高于其他种群 。群落的外貌和季相变化 受十齿花的影响较大 ,表现出较明显的季相变化;群落的优势种群在不同程度上表现为集群分布 ;玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落植物 区系成分表现为较明显的热带、亚热带向温带过渡的性质 。 关键词　十齿花; 群落特征;木本植物 ;物种多样性;集群分布 ; 区系成分 + ( ) 中图分类号　S718. 54 2 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2007 19 - 05760 - 03 Study on Community Characteristics of Dipentodon sinicus in Yushe National Forest Park ( ) LIN Changsong et al 　 Department of biology , Liupanshui Teachers College , Liupanshui , Guizhou 553004 Abstract 　The community characteristics of Dipentodon sinicus in Yushe national forest park of Guizhou Province were analyzed. The results showed that 2 in the 5 000 m plot , there were 114 woody plant species , belonging to 84 genera and 47 families , in which , the dominant families were obvious , yet the components of genera were scattered comparatively. As far as Dipentodon sinicus communities of Yushe national forest park were concerned , the species richness index was 5. 88. The simpson index was 0. 84. The ShannonWiener index was 2. 45. The interspecific opportunity was 84. 02 %. The evenness was 67. 56 %. And the mean important value of tree layer was 135. 69 , which was far higher than other species ’. Dipentodon sinicus had a great effect on the physiognomy and seasonal asp