基于卡尔曼滤波的谐波检测分析①-计算机系统应用.pdfVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2015 年 第 24 卷 第 3 期 基于卡尔曼滤波的谐波检测分析① 1 1 1 2 2 王康宁 , 王金浩 , 徐 龙 , 向 洁 , 邱泽晶 1( 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院, 太原 030001) 2(南瑞(武汉) 电气设备与工程能效测评中心, 武汉 430074) 摘 要: 针对日益严重且复杂的电网谐波问题, 提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的谐波检测方法. 阐述了卡尔曼滤 波器的跟踪估计原理, 并建立了基于卡尔曼滤波器谐波分析的数值模型, 结合 Matlab 仿真平台对算法检测稳 态谐波和暂态谐波信号的性能进行了分析. 通过对比研究表明该算法在准确度、快速性、暂态谐波分析等方面 均优于快速傅里叶变换(FFT), 仿真和试验结果表明该算法在分析复杂的电网电能质量事件中具有较高的实用 性. 关键词: 电能质量; 谐波分析; kalman 滤波器; 暂态谐波; 跟踪估计 Harmonics Detection and Analysis Based on Kalman Filter 1 1 1 2 2 WANG Kang-Ning , WANG Jin-Hao , XU Long , Xiang Jie , QIU Ze-Jing 1(State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan 030001, China) 2(Nari(Wuhan) Electrical Equipment Engineering Efficiency Evaluation Center, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: To solve the increasingly harmonic problem which is serious and complex, this paper presented a harmonic detection method based on Kalman filter. In this paper, the Kalman filter estimation theory was discussed, and the numerical model based on Kalman filter analysis was established. Combined with the performance of the simulation platform of Matlab, it discussed the performance of the algorithm for detecting the steady harmonic and transient harmonic signal. The comparative study shows that this algorithm is superior in accuracy, rapidity, transient harmonic analysis to the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm (FFT). The simulation and experiment results show that the algorithm is quite practical in complex electric power quality analysis. Key words: power quality; harmonic analysis; kalman filter; transient harmonic; tracking estimation 随着日趋增加的分布式能源及非线性负载的接入,