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情态动词高三一轮复习学案
情态动词
I can /could
表一般的能力
07湖南) The biggest problem for most plants , which can’t get up and run away when thrreatened, is that animals like to eat them.
be able to 指在一定情况下做某事或通过努力才具备的能力
07全国)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to go out.
表示许可或请求允许
03 全国)A luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time ,especially at a railway station._
向对方请求许可 Can/Could/ May/Might I ……
肯定回答 否定回答 No, you can’t /may not/ mustn’t/ you’f better not
--Could I be kept informed to whatever happens?
-- Yes , you ___________.
A. might B. can C. would D. are able to
– Mum I’ve been studying English since 8:00 , ________ I go and play with Tom for a while?
-- No , I’m afraid not . Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. may not D. won’t
3. 用于疑问,感叹句中表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度
03上海)How can you say that you really understand the whole stoty if you have covered only part of the article.
06山东) How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?
4.can 用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性, 译为“有时,常常,往往会”
–It is warm and I am just wearing a shirt today.
-- But the weather here can change.
05浙江) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.
Making choices can be difficult , especially when there is no one to turn to for advice.
In history , literature ,English and foreign language classes , reading and comprehension skills_____ be the difference between passing and failing.
A. should B. can C. must D. shall
5. 用于固定句型
cannot/ couldn’t (help/choose) … but do 只好,不得不
The people couldn’t but submit to the new rulers when they lost the war.
cannot/ couldn’t (can/could never) + 形容词副词比较级 表示肯定,最高级的概念
cannot (never)…… enough/ too much 无论怎样也不为过,越。。。越好
You cannot pay too much attention to your reading skill , for it is that important .
– Mom’s gift ? She couldn’t have chosen a better one for me .
-- She must be very happy to know it .
6 .could用于虚拟语气 could h
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