一种基于量子纠错编码的量子密钥分配协议ANovel电子与信息学报.PDFVIP

第31 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.4 2009 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2009 一种基于量子纠错编码的量子密钥分配协议 赵生妹 李苗苗 郑宝玉 (南京邮电大学信号处理与传输研究院 南京 210003) 摘 要：量子加密从物理机制上保证了密钥分配的绝对安全，然而由于量子密钥分配过程中量子信道存在噪声，使 得传输效率不高的量子密钥分配效率进一步降低。量子低密度奇偶校验(量子LDPC)码由于在码长和码率的选择方 面具有巨大的灵活性，且信赖于稀疏图，已成为目前量子纠错编码的研究热点。该文借鉴经典纠错编码能够提高传 输可靠性的特性，针对BB84 协议，设计一种基于量子LDPC 码的BB84 协议。通过数值仿真，分析量子LDPC 码对BB84 协议的密钥传输效率的影响。结果表明基于量子纠错码的BB84 协议的密钥传输效率得到提高，验证了 在含噪量子信道中基于量子LDPC 码的量子密钥分配协议的有效性。 关键词：信息安全；量子密钥分配协议；量子LDPC 码；密钥传输效率 中图分类号：TN918 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)04-0954-04 A Novel Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on Quantum Error Correction Code Zhao Sheng-mei Li Miao-miao Zheng Bao-yu (Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: Quantum cryptograph ensures the absolute security of key distribution on physics. However, not too high key transmission efficiency will be further reduced because of the noise in the quantum channel of key distribution. Having great flexibility with respect to block-length and rate, quantum Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code based on sparse-graph becomes a hot topic in quantum error correction. Borrowing from the idea that the transmission reliability can be improved with error correction code in classical communications, a novel BB84 key distribution protocol is designed based on quantum LDPC in this paper. By numerical simulation, the effect of quantum error correction code on BB84 protocol is analyzed in the case of the transmission effi