溴化锂吸收式循环的内外热物理参数及机组制冷特性耦合研究.pdfVIP

溴化锂吸收式循环的内外热物理参数与机组 制冷特性耦合研究 * 王刚 解国珍 王亮亮 （北京建筑工程学院，100044） 摘 要：溴化锂吸收式制冷技术，以其无污染、低消耗、运行平稳、用能模式多等优点在节 能和环保领域越来越受到人们的重视。但相对于压缩式制冷，其效率较低，因此，限制了溴 化锂吸收式制冷技术的广泛应用。本文基于溴化锂水溶液气液特性中气液相平衡和溶液混合 与分离的原理，通过调节机组循环过程中内部和外部的参数，实验分析对制冷机组制冷特性 的耦合影响，实验结果表明：蒸发温度、充注浓度和吸收压力的提高均能提高制冷量和COP 值，且吸收压力的提高效果最显著，其增幅范围最高可以超过100% ，而冷却水温度的提高 降低了制冷量和COP值。因此，适当的耦合调节机组循环的热物理参数可以明显提高制冷 性能。 关键词：溴化锂吸收式制冷 物理参数 耦合 制冷量 COP Coupling inside and outside thermodynamic parameters of a lithium bromide absorption cycle with its refrigerating performance Guozhen Xie , Gang Wang , Liangliang Wang (Beijing Univercity of Civil Engineering and Architecture,100044) Abstract: Lithium bromide absorption refrigeration technology, with the advantage of pollution-free, low consumption, stable operation, energy multi-mode etc., has been paid more and more attention in the field of energy saving and environmental protection. However, less efficient, and corrosion shortcomings limit the wide application of this technology. Based on the principle of gas, liquid equilibrium characteristics of lithium bromide aqueous solution and solution thermodynamics, the coupling effect of thermal parameters on the characteristics of an absorption refrigeration chiller has been analysed by experimentally adjusting the thermodynamic para meters of the internal and external in the chiller. Test results show that cooling capacity and COP value of 作者简介： 解国珍， E-mail:xieguozhen@bucea.edu.cn 。电话: 0086-010 传真：0086。 本文由国家自然科学基金项目 （编号和北京市自然科学基金课题（多相添加剂对溴化锂溶液表面张力和沸腾温度 的影响及其耦合机理，编号：3112009）资助。 the chiller could increase with enhancing the evaporation temperature of refrigerant, concentration of lithium bromide aqueous solution and absorption pressure, and decrease with th