第二章节2005_20050304_pic6.pdfVIP

第二章 遥感的电磁辐射基础 Outline/Key Points Types of energy transfer 遥感的理论基础就是物体的电磁辐射，电磁辐射是能量 Models of EM radiation/energy 传播的一种形式。 Wave Model 被动遥感系统中的主要辐射源是太阳，太阳辐射出的电磁 ⌧Characteristics of EM waves 波能量穿过大气层达到地表，被地物吸收、透射，一部分 • Polarization, speed of light, wavelength, frequency ⌧Laws governing EM radiation 被反射后又经大气吸收、散射到达传感器，被记录成遥感 • Stephan-Boltzman Law, Planck’s Formula, Wien 资料和图像。此外，所有温度高于绝对零度的物体也都向 Displacement Law 外发射电磁辐射。所以电磁辐射是传感器与远距离物体之 Particle Model 间联系的环节。 ⌧Photon absorption, excitation, de-excitation Sources of EM radiation Types of Energy Transfer Conduction – transfer of energy through collisions of atoms or molecules Energy is the ability to do work There are three ways to transfer energy from one place or object to another Conduction （传导） Convection （对流） Radiation （辐射）– energy emitted into space by any object above 0 degrees K Conduction is the transfer of heat through the direct contact of two