基于单片机的可控硅触发系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 可控硅整流器是目前工业应用中最广泛的大功率变换器件，晶闸管在烧结炉、电弧炉等整流场合主要采用移相触发控制，即通过调节晶闸管导通时刻的相位实现控制输出。随着单片机技术的发展，由单片机组成的控制电路的优势越明显，因其移相触发角通过软件计算完成，触发电路结构简单，控制灵活，温度影响小，控制精度可通过软件补偿，移相范围可任意调节等特点，目前已获得广泛的认可。本文就是基于单片机的可控硅触发系统设计。 论文对可控硅系统进行基本的介绍，以及系统的硬件进行了详细的设计，包括同步信号检测、复位电路、移相触发脉冲。此外还对主要的元器件和与本系统相关的设计做了详细说明，包括原理框图、流程图、软件流程图。 论文采用的美国ATMEL公司生产的AT89S52为主控制器，能够兼容标准MCS-51指令系统，片内置通用8位中央处理器（CPU）和FLASH存储单元，功能强大AT89S52可做此系统最佳选择。结合驱动电路、键盘输入、液晶显示、串口通信、电源电路设计了控制系统。 关键词：可控硅触发系统；单片机；集成电路 Abstract Silicon-controlled rectifier is the most widely used in industry of high-power transform device, thyristor in electric arc furnace sintering furnace, such rectifying occasions mainly adopts phase control, namely by adjusting the thyristor conduction time phase control output. Along with the development of technology, the chip control circuit, because of its advantages in triggering Angle calculated by software, trigger circuit structure is simple, flexible control, temperature, control accuracy can be compensated by software, can adjust arbitrarily limits have been widely recognized. This paper is based on single chip thyristor trigger system design. Paper introduces basic controlled system, and the system of the detailed design of hardware, including the sync signal detection and reset circuit, triggering pulse phase. In addition to the main components and the system design, including a detailed illustration do principle diagram and software flow chart,. The paper adopts American ATMEL company mainly controller, can be compatible AT89S52 51 - MCS standard system, built-in general 8 bits of the central processing unit (CPU) and FLASH memory unit, powerful AT89S52 devices can do this system is the best choice. Combining drive circuit, the keyboard, LCD display, serial communication and power circuit design of the control system. Keywords: thyristor trigger system, SCM, Integrated circuits目 录 第一章 绪论 - 1 - 1.1 课题的背景及发展方向 - 1 - 1.2 本文的主要工作 - 1 - 第二章可控硅元件及其应用 - 2 - 2.1可控硅元件简介 - 2 - 2.1.1单向可控硅的工作原理和主要参数 - 2 - 2.1.2双向可