基于欧姆龙PLC的智能交通灯系统设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于欧姆龙PLC的智能交通灯系统设计 学生姓名： XX 系 别： 电气信息工程系 专业年级 电气工程及其自动化06级本科1班 指导教师： XXX 2010年 6 月10日  摘要 城市交通信号控制是通过对交通流的调节、警告和诱导以达到改善人和货物的安全运输，提高运营效率。目前，就我国大多数城市而言，已经建立了多种交通信号控制系统，其中定时控制所占的比例较大，在一些交通流量波动较大的交叉口，实现信号智能控制己迫在眉睫。交通系统是一个具有随机性、模糊性和不确定性的复杂系统，建立数学模型非常困难，有时甚至无法用现有的数学方法加以描述。早期采用的定时信号控制正在淘汰过程中。针对我国城市交通的现状，从控制系统设计上应用可编程控制器PLC设计出智能交通灯控制系统以解决交通问题。在十字路口相应的位置预埋传感器，对此段上的车流量进行统计，并根据车流量的变化，改变绿灯的控制时间，可以实时的对绿灯资源进行合理的配置，提高十字路口的通行能力，最大限度地减少车辆滞留现象，较好的解决车流量不均衡、不稳定的问题。 关键词：传感器；PLC；车流量；梯形图 ABSTRACT The municipal transportation signal control is through the adjustment, the warning and the induction which flows to the transportation achieved improves the person and the cargo safe transportation，enhancing the operation efficiency．At present, our country majority cities have already established the many kinds of traffic signal control system，timed control occupies proportion bigger, undulates a bigger road intersection in some traffic flows，to realize the signal intelligent control to be imminent．Transport system is a random nature，ambiguity and uncertainty of complex systems，the establishment of mathematical models very difficult and sometimes impossible to use existing mathematical methods described．Early signals control is regularly used by the process of elimination. According to the traffic conditions of the urban areas in China, this paper, from the design of a control system ,discusses a design of intelligent traffic control lights based on the application of the programmable logical control(PLC).Sensor coils are pre-buried at the corresponding crossroads to make statistics of the vehicle flow, according to which the control time of the green light is changed ,and then ,the resource of the green light is reasonably distributed to improve the traffic capacity at the crossroads, reduces the pheno