节约电能,建设节约型社会（Save energy and build a conservation minded society）.docVIP

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节约电能,建设节约型社会（Save energy and build a conservation minded society）.doc

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节约电能,建设节约型社会（Save energy and build a conservation minded society）

节约电能,建设节约型社会（Save energy and build a conservation minded society） Save energy and build a conservation minded society Heilongjiang Committee of experts on Building Electrical Engineering 1. energy resources situation and energy saving necessity 1.1 as is known to all, electric energy is an important two energy source and applied to all aspects of modern society. China is next to the United States power generation, and 80% of which is thermal power generation. Thermal power plants burn large amounts of coal and oil each day, producing large amounts of harmful gases that pollute the environment. At present, the energy situation is grim, especially the world energy crisis. According to current mining speed, coal can be supplied for 169 years, and natural gas can only be supplied for 65 years, and oil can only be used by 2050. Chinas energy situation is even more severe, according to the 1997 World Energy Statistics Review, Chinas coal in the next 88 years, oil and gas resources will be exhausted in 20.2 and 49.3 years, respectively. Depending on the power of coal, oil and other primary energy sources, the situation is precarious. In 2004, the 24 provinces and municipalities nationwide switched power rationing, a serious shortage of electricity. In 2005, the countrys largest electricity shortfall reached 25 million kilowatts. 1.2 energy conservation and energy conservation has always been the focus of the world Finland energy saving from 3 aspects: first, pay attention to building energy efficiency. Finland is located in northern Europe, the winter is long, building energy conservation and heating energy saving is particularly important, the use of cogeneration system of central heating, and the use of automatic control heating system, saving more than 30% of the fuel. Focus on reducing packaging waste. Pay attention to garbage recycling. In Japan: energy saving has become a national way of life, energy-saving products are constantly upgrading. In Germany: energy conser