药学缀词（Pharmaceutical affixes）.docVIP

药学缀词（Pharmaceutical affixes） Ace- B (Xian Ji) Acet- vinegar; acetic acid; acetic acid Acetamido- acetyl group Acetenyl- acetylene group Acetoxy- acetate group; acetyl group Acetyl- acetyl (base) Aetio- early Allo- dont Allyl- allyl (base); CH2=CH-CH2- Amido- amide (Group) Amino- amino Amyl- starch, amyl (base) Amylo- starch Andr- Xiong Andro- Xiong Anilino- aniline group Anisoyl- sulfonyl; benzoyl Anti- resistance Apo- a; go to water Aryl- Fang (incense) base Aspartyl- aspartate Auri- gold (base); (trivalent) Jin Ji Aza- nitrogen (Miscellaneous) Azido- azide Azo- azo Basi- base Baso- base Benxoyl- benzoyl; benzoyl Benzyl- benzyl (radical); benzoyl Bi- two; double; heavy Biphenyl- biphenyl group Biphenylyl- biphenyl group Bis- double; two Bor- boron Boro- boron Bromo- bromide Butenyl- butene group (1, 2, 3, three) Butoxyl- Ding Yangji Butyl- Ding Ji Butyryl- butyl Caprinoyl- decyl Caproyl- Calc- calcium Calci- calcium Calco- calcium Capryl- decyl Capryloyl- Caprylyl- Cef- cephalosporin (head of cephalosporin antibiotics) Chlor- chlorine green Chloro- chlorine green Ciclo- ring Cis- CIS Clo- chloride Crypto- hidden Cycl- ring Cyclo- ring De- go, take off Dec- ten; decyl Deca- ten; decyl Dehydro- hydrogen removal; water removal Demethoxy- to methoxy (Group) Demethyl- - A - (base) Deoxy- deoxy Des- go, take off Desmethyl- - A - (base) Desoxy- deoxy Dex- dextral Dextro- dextral Di- two Diamino- two amino Diazo- diazo Dihydro- two hydrogen; double hydrogen Endo- Bridge Epi- table; difference Epoxy- epoxy Erythro- red; red Estr- female Ethinyl- acetylene (based) Ethoxyl- ethoxy (Group) Ethyl- ethyl Etio- early Eu- excellent Fluor- (fluoro) fluorescence Fluoro- (fluoro) fluorescence Formyl- formyl (Group) Guanyl- Hepta- seven; Geng Hetero- miscellaneous Hexa- six; already Homo- high (one more -CH2- than the original compound) Hypo- times Io- iodine Indo- iodine Iso- strange Keto- ketone Laevo- levo Leuco- white Levo- levo Mercapto- thiol Meso-, no rotation; racemization, mi