对村民自治制度下家族问题的理论反思.PDF

2004 3 唐　军 　陈午晴 　侯红蕊 　　Abstract :Law of the Village Council Organization tried out in 1987 and issued in 1998, marks the beginning of the village autonomy process and symbolizes the withdrawal of the tates compulsory force from the countryside.In such a setting, the dual effects, which comes from the liberal concurrence nature of the village autonomy and the trust construction mechanism in rural societies, strengthen to certain extent the individuals clan orientation during the council members selection, and therefore enlarge the institutional space of clans action.A series of reforms in the countryside since 1970s have brought up the growth of little groups interest and individualism.As a result, the appearance of clans in farmers life world begins to turn to the side of purely intimacy and keeps in the meantime facing to the side of interest, particularly in the case of important events. 　　20 。1949 30 ,。 1979 , , 1983 《》、, ,———, , 1987 《()》 (《()》), “”( , 2000)。1998 , 《》(《》), “ ”。 , ,。 、 ,, , 。1949 , ,, 。(), , (、, 1994),, 。, (, 1999), , (,2001)。, , 、 ,。 76 , , 。 (sinology),, 。 , ,, 。 。 。,,“”、“”、“ ”“”,“”,, (, 1991)。, , , , , (, 1998)。 。 ,, 。, ,, ,,“”(、 ,2001);,, ,, (、, 2001)。, ,, 、 , (Thurston, 1998);,, ,“” ,(,2001)。 , , , , (, 1998;、, 2001),。, , , , 。,, , 。 、 ,1949 30 ,——— ———, 1979 ——————, , , 、 , (, 1996)。,, , , 、、20 80 。, , 。 77 () 1982 12 《》。,, , ,, 。 1983 10 , 《、》, 。, 。,“”、“”( , 2000) 、。 ,, ,, ,, , ,(, 1998)。, , 。 1987 《()》, 、、、, , ,1995 200 “” , 1989 ( ,2000)。1998 《》 ,,,“”、“”“ ”1998 ,“”,, 199