解剖复习要点（Essentials of anatomical review）.docVIP

解剖复习要点（Essentials of anatomical review） Anatomical review 1.. What is human anatomy, posture? Answer: human anatomy is the body posture erect, eyes look straight ahead, move toward the lower extremity, toe, upper limbs drooping naturally in the body dry on both sides of the palm forward. 2., the bone can be divided according to the shape As long bones, short, flat and irregular bones. 3. sternum From top to bottom is divided into: the sternum, sternum, xiphoid. 4. pairs of cranial bone: Parietal bone, Temporal bone, unpaired skull bone: The frontal bone, Occipital bone, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid. 5. nasal sinuses have four pairs , including: frontal, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, maxillary sinus. 6. shoulder blades On the reach of the bony markers: acromion, superior and inferior horn, spine of scapula, coracoid, medial margin. 7. intervertebral disk Consisting of fibrous rings and nucleus pulposus. 8. the thorax is made up of 12 Block thoracic vertebrae, 12 Right ribs and 1 The sternum is made of bone. 9. mandibular joint It consists of the lower jaw and the lower fossa. The articular cavity is: articular disc. 10. intervertebral foramen: refers to the proximal vertebral vertebral notch and vertebral notch composed of holes, there are spinal nerves and blood vessels through. 15. try to describe the general morphology of vertebrae. A: each vertebra consists of two parts, the vertebral body and the vertebral arch. The vertebral body is located in the anterior part of the body and shows a short cylindrical shape. Test of vertebral arch bone plate in the arcuate rear vertebral body, vertebral body and intervertebral foramen it around vertebral arch and vertebral body connected part is fine, known as the pedicle, vertebral notch above, below the inferior vertebral notch, with vertebral vertebra intervertebral foramen on notch. Both sides of the pedicle extend posteriorly into a broad bony plate called the vertebral arch plate. Each vertebral arch extends 7 projections, i.