解剖学重点100个（The anatomical focus is 100）.docVIP

解剖学重点100个（The anatomical focus is 100） 1: the bone can be classified according to morphology: long bones, short, flat, irregular bone The structure of bone: bone, periosteum, bone marrow 2: the sternal angle: manubrium and body is formed at the ridge micro projecting forward, called chest angle. Both sides are flat against second rib cartilage, which is an important symbol of counting rib. True ribs: the front end of the 1-7 rib connects with the breastbone, called the true ribs False rib: the front end of the 8-12 rib is connected directly to the sternum, called the false ribs Bow rib: the costal cartilage of the 8-10 rib connects with the upper costal cartilage at one time, forming a cartilaginous edge, which is called the costal arch Rib angle: a rib angle at the rear of the rib 3: the cranium by paired and unpaired temporal, parietal, frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid and occipital bone. 4: explicit include: paired nasal, lacrimal bone, maxilla, inferior turbinate, filling bone, maxilla, and unpaired mandible, vomer, and hyoid. 5: 4 of paranasal sinus openings in the frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus, middle meatus: forward opening in the recessus sphenoethmoidalis: the ethmoid sinus, after three minutes before the group, before opening skirt in the middle meatus, after sinus openings in the nasal tract group. The upper jaw opens in the middle nasal meatus 6:: pterional temporal fossa temporal, medial wall of the front roof, the amount of bone formation of H type butterfly four intersecting seam, called pterion. They are weak points from the side wall of the inner surface is the anterior branch of middle meningeal artery after fracture, here the easily injured artery 7 the basic structure of joints: articular surface, joint capsule, joint cavity The supporting structures of joints: ligaments, articular disks, synovial walls, joint lips. 8: thoracic opening: surrounded by the first thoracic vertebra, the first rib, and the upper edge of the sternum Lower thoracic: from the