论太平天国运动（On Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement）.doc

论太平天国运动（On Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement） After the Opium War, the Qing government passed a large amount of military expenditure and huge reparations to the working people. As the five trade, foreign industrial products into Chinese, high quality industrial products, the exclusion of China traditional family sideline and handicraft industry, the southeast coastal areas of the peasants and handicraftsmen went bankrupt, losing their livelihood. At the same time, the landlord stepped up the exploitation of farmers, land annexation is more serious. The Qing government taxes, so that farmers could increased year by year. The brutal oppression and exploitation forced the broad masses of the people, especially the peasants, onto the road of resistance and struggle. Although the Qing government forces crackdown, but people struggle to break out this, brewing a larger rebellion. The peasant uprising in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom broke out in this case In 1843, Hong Xiuquan began to worship god. He then moved into Guangxi from his home town of Guangdong. In order to fight against the Qing Dynasty corrupt rule, he Jie primitive Christianity to reflect the lower requirements of the public thought of equality and religious rituals, from the struggle of farmers, to transform the creation of God worship, and use it to mobilize and organize the masses. In January 11, 1851, Hong Xiuquan in Guangxi Guiping County jintiancun led the uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the no.. In March, the Taiping army moved to Wuxuan and Dongxiang, Hong Xiuquan officially called King; in September, the Taiping army captured a permanent state. During the stay in Yongan, the rehabilitation, supplement and system construction were carried out, and the rudiment of the political system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was preliminarily established. In April 1852, Taiping troops broke through Yongan, went north to Guilin, and went to Hunan. The Taiping army fought their way in Hunan, issued the Muk