超声考试大纲（Ultrasonic examination outline）.docVIP

超声考试大纲（Ultrasonic examination outline） Examination outline of diagnostic ultrasound The first chapter is about the basis of ultrasonic diagnosis 1. Basic concepts of ultrasound: definition and physical characteristics of ultrasound; 2. The effect of biological tissue on incident ultrasound: scattering, reflection, refraction, total reflection, diffraction, attenuation and Doppler effect; 3. The effect of incident ultrasound on human tissue; 4 、 types and clinical applications of ultrasonic instruments; 5 、 ultrasonic examination methodology; 6 、 ultrasonic image description and pseudo image recognition; The second chapter is the ultrasonic diagnosis of liver diseases 1. The ultrasonic anatomy of liver: the segmentation of liver, the basic section of liver, the section of 8 segments, the distribution of hepatic vessels (hepatic vein, portal vein and hepatic artery); 2. Ultrasonography of liver; 3. Ultrasonographic findings of normal liver; 4 、 ultrasonic diagnosis and differential diagnosis of liver diseases: primary liver cancer, metastatic liver tumor, hepatic hemangioma, liver cyst, liver abscess, fatty liver, cirrhosis, liver schistosomiasis and congestion liver; The third chapter is the ultrasonic diagnosis of biliary tract diseases 1 、 ultrasound anatomy of bile duct: gallbladder, intrahepatic duct, extrahepatic bile duct; 2. Ultrasonography of biliary tract; 3. Ultrasonographic findings of the normal biliary tract; Ultrasound diagnosis and differential diagnosis of biliary tract disease: 4, acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis, gallstones, gallbladder carcinoma, gallbladder adenoma and gallbladder proliferative disease, bile duct stones, bile duct cancer, congenital cystic dilatation of the bile duct, biliary ascariasis etc.. 5 、 differential diagnosis of obstructive jaundice. The fourth chapter is the ultrasonic diagnosis of pancreatic diseases 1. Ultrasonographic anatomy of the pancreas; 2. Ultrasonic examination of pancreas; 3. Ultrasonographic findin