金属表面处理的方法（Method for metal surface treatment）.docVIP

金属表面处理的方法（Method for metal surface treatment） The metal surface is inevitably oxidized in various heat treatment, mechanical processing, transportation and storage, resulting in an uneven oxide layer. At the same time, it is also susceptible to various kinds of oil pollution and adsorption of some other impurities. Oil pollution and some adsorption, the thinner oxide can be cleaned with solvent, chemical treatment and mechanical treatment, or directly with chemical treatment. For the severely oxidized metal surface, the oxide layer is thicker and can not be directly cleaned and chemically treated by solvent, but it is better to do mechanical treatment first. Usually, the treated metal surface is highly reactive and easier to be contaminated by dust, moisture, and so on. For this reason, the treated metal surface shall be adhesively bonded as soon as possible. The storage period of metals after different treatment is as follows: (1) aluminum alloy treated by wet blasting, 72h; (2) aluminium alloy treated with chromic acid sulfuric acid, 6h; (3) anodized aluminum alloy for 30 days; (4) stainless steel treated with sulfuric acid for 20 days; (5) sand blasted steel, 4h; (6) wet sand blasted brass, 8h. Aluminum and aluminium alloy surface treatment method [method 1] Degreasing. Use cotton wet solvent wipe, remove oil, with clean cotton cloth several times. Commonly used solvents are: trichloroethylene, ethyl acetate, acetone, butanone and gasoline. [method 2] After degreasing, the solution is chemically treated: Concentrated sulfuric acid 27.3, potassium bichromate 7.5, water 65.2 After dipping 10-30min at 60-65 degrees C, remove the water, rinse it, dry it, or dry under 80 C, or wash it in the following solution: Phosphate 10, n-butanol 3, water 20 This method is suitable for phenolic resin nylon rubber and so on. The effect is good. [method 3] After degreasing, the solution is chemically treated with ammonium hydrogen fluoride, 3-3.5 chrome oxide, 20-26 sodium phosphat