铁路运输特点及作用（Characteristics and functions of railway transportation）.docVIP

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铁路运输特点及作用（Characteristics and functions of railway transportation）.doc

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铁路运输特点及作用（Characteristics and functions of railway transportation）

铁路运输特点及作用（Characteristics and functions of railway transportation） Characteristics and functions of international railway transportation (1) characteristics of railway freight transportation; Railway transportation is one of the major economic arteries of the country. It is one of the modes of logistics and transportation. Compared with other transportation tools, let us take a look at the following features 1., the accuracy and continuity of railway transportation are strong. Rail transportation is almost unaffected by the climate, and can be carried out regularly, regularly and accurately throughout the year. () 2., the speed of rail transport is relatively fast. Railway Freight speed up to several hundred kilometers per night, the average freight car can reach 100 km/h or so, much higher than sea transportation. () 3., the volume of transport is relatively large. A railway freight train can generally transport 3000 ~ 5000t goods, much higher than air transportation and automobile transportation. () 4., the cost of rail transport is low. The cost of rail transportation is only a fraction of a dozen of the cost of motor transportation. Transportation fuels about 1/20 of the cost of motor vehicles. () 5. railway transport safety can be *, the risk is much smaller than marine transport. () 6. initial investment. Railway transportation needs laying track, building bridges and tunnels. The construction of roads is difficult and complex. It needs to consume a large amount of steel and wood; the occupation of land, and its initial investment is much more than other modes of transportation. () In addition, the railway transportation consists of transportation, maintenance, vehicles, public works, electrical and other business sectors, to have a better accuracy and coherence must be coordinated between the business sector, which requires the transportation command to implement the overall arrangement, unified leadership. () (two) the role of international railway freight t