铸钢件缩孔及缩松缺陷的消除（Elimination of shrinkage hole and shrinkage defects of cast steel parts）.docVIP

铸钢件缩孔及缩松缺陷的消除（Elimination of shrinkage hole and shrinkage defects of cast steel parts） Elimination of shrinkage hole and shrinkage defects in steel castings.Txt Elimination of shrinkage hole and shrinkage defects of cast steel parts [Abstract] through the analysis of casting shrinkage cavity and the generation mechanism, summed up the shrinkage and shrinkage defects in casting parts, put forward improvement from the gating system, the change of casting structure, improve aspects of pouring temperature and casting speed control to eliminate the shrinkage and the shrinkage. Shrinkage and shrinkage defects are difficult problems in the production of cast steel. They have puzzled the casting workers for a long time. These two defects occur mostly in the casting. Through mechanical processing or X ray inspection, it is found that it is difficult to salvage or occur on the surface, which can be eliminated by placing the riser. These two defects are very similar, and they can be classified into one category. The elimination of shrinkage and shrinkage defects requires comprehensive consideration of the gating system, casting temperature, casting structure, riser and cold iron, which are difficult to control in actual production. In this paper, the elimination of shrinkage and shrinkage defects in the production of cast steel is discussed, for reference. I. mechanism of shrinkage and shrinkage defects The process of molten iron in the mold of the condensation, the volume will be three times: the first is the shrinkage temperature of the cooling liquid from the alloy casting starting solidification temperature, called liquid contraction; the second is from the beginning of the solidification temperature of the cooling liquid metal solidification temperature of all, known as solidification contraction; the third is from the temperature all the solidification cooling to room temperature, called solid shrinkage. The size of the liquid contraction is related to the pouring temper