陶瓷工艺问答（Ceramic technology Q A）.docVIP

陶瓷工艺问答（Ceramic technology Q A） 1. ceramic concept (tradition) Answer: Traditionally, the concept of ceramics refers to all kinds of products made of clay as the main raw material and other natural mineral raw materials by crushing, mixing, forming, calcining and other processes. 2. characteristics of porcelain, pottery, stoneware. Answer: porcelain: compact body, basically no water absorption, there is a certain degree of transparency, the section was stone or shell shaped, knocking sound crisp. Ceramic: a certain degree of water absorption, rough cross-section without light, no translucent, knocking sound muddy. Stoneware: water absorption rate is less than 3%, poor transparency, usually thick matrix, color, a stone like section. raw material 1. general classification of ceramic raw materials. Answer: according to the general technical performance can be divided into three categories, as well as the plasticity of clay materials, barren quartz feldspar and other raw materials of raw materials and fluxes. 2., the concept of clay. Answer: clay is a mixture of many fine minerals whose mineral particles are less than 2 microns. They are mainly plastic clay rocks composed of clay minerals and other minerals. 3. clay material according to the classification of causes, what are the characteristics? Answer: according to the causes can be divided into two categories: 1., the original clay, is the mother rock weathering, disintegration, in place of clay residue. Features: pure texture, high refractoriness and poor plasticity. 2. secondary clay: a layer of clay deposited by weathering and by the action of natural forces. Features: the texture is impure, plasticity, fire resistance is poor, color. 4. what are the main mineral types of clay? What is the chemical formula of kaolinite? What is kaolin? Answer: the main types of clay mineral is kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite and allophane class. The chemical forms of kaolinite are: AL2O3, 2SiO2, 2H2O? Kaolin is the first of its