南极乔治王岛三种地衣体元素组成及其分布的测定分析.PDFVIP

111 Vol. 11, No. 1 19993 CHINESE JOU RNAL OF POLAR RESEARCH March 1999 ( , 10087 ) ( , 10087 ) ( Usnea antar ct ica Du Riet z) ( Usnea a ur ant iaco -atr a ( Jacq.) Bory .) ( Cladon ia sp.) , , ; , ; Al Si K Ca P 1 ( ) , 1100km, 140 , 2 , km km 10km, 61162 1 , 7 30 9 00 , - 2. 1 , 630mm , , ; ; , ( ) ( Friedmann, 1982; Birkenmajer , 1996; , 199 ; , 199 ; , 1996) 70 11 2 19941, 00m, 43 , , 40% m , ( fruticose lichen) , 20 1 0mm, , , ( SEM) ( EDS) , -6 0, 20 ; -9100, SEM HIT ACHI X kV EDS EDAX 1 0eV ( , 1996) , C. Culbson ( U snea) , ( Cladonia) 3 3. 1 EDS , 13, K NaMgAlSiPSClKCaT iMnFeCu12 ( ) , Cu T i Mn Fe Cu 1 1(wt ) Table 1. Element composit ion and content of this t hree kinds of lichen. Na Mg Al Si P S Cl K Ca T i M n Fe Cu 4. 08 2. 31 13. 92 11. 80 8. 29 8. 91 4. 07 1 . 86 24. 34 0. 7 0. 10 2. 19 1. 2 . 28 0. 77 11. 13 16. 33 8. 21 14. 07 12. 92 21. 01 . 90 0. 02 0. 34 1. 31 0. 0 3. 33 2. 10 16. 7 4. 40 8. 4 . 24 3. 64 2 . 83 1 . 06 3. 0 3. 70 2. 8 . 18 1, AlSiK Ca , 10%, Ca , 24. 34% 10%