综放开采顶煤破断冒放的块度理论及应用.PDFVIP

23 1 V ol . 23 No . 1 200 6 3 J ournal o f M ining Saf et y Engineering M a r. 200 6 : 1673- 3363( 200 6) 01-0056- 0 6 刘长友 黄炳香 吴锋锋 万志军 杨培举 ( 22 1008) : 以顶煤破断块度为特征量 建立了顶煤破断冒放的块度理论框架 分析了不同顶煤块度以 及顶煤块度和矸石块度相对 异时的煤矸流动场特征 分析了顶煤放落流动过程中的成拱形态 成拱机率影响因素成拱条件和煤矸块度 异对混矸程度的影响 提出了用顶煤可放出系数和 极限顶煤块度描述顶煤的可放出性 为坚硬难冒放煤层的弱化设计提供了依据. 以该理论为指 导 现场应用取得了良好的技术经济效果. : 综放开采; 顶煤块度; 块度理论; 顶煤可放性; 回收率 : T D 82 3. 49 : A Fragm ent D imen sion T heor y and Its A pplicat ion in Fully M ech anized T op Coal Caving L IU Chang- you H U A N G Bing- x iang W U F eng-feng WA N Z hi-jun YA N G Pe-i ju ( Schoo l of M ining and Saf ety Eng ineer ing China U niv ersity of M ining T echnolog y X uzhou J iangsu 22 1008 China) Abstract: T heoret ical f rame of t op co al f rag ment dimen sion is est ablished b ased on t he ch arac- t er paramet er of t op coal f ract ured f ragm ent . T he ch aract er o f coal- refu se f low age f iel d is ana- ly zed under the condit ion s o f dif f erent t op co al frag ment dim en sion and co nt rast ive dif ference o f frag ment dimension bet w een t op coal and refu se. Dom ing configurat ion f requ ency influ ence fact or s do ming condit io n and t he ef fect of co al- refu se fragm ent al dim en sio n diff erence on co n- f u sing ref u se deg ree are also analyzed dur ing t he course o f t op coal caving and f low ing. Cav- ability coeff icient and maximal f ragm ent dim en sion of t op coal are present ed t o describe it s cav- ability . T he t heor y pr ovided t he basis fo r t he w eakening desig n of h ard caving and draw ing coal seam. Favor able t echnical and econom ic