硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺的合成及缓蚀剂性能的研究.docVIP

巢湖学院本科学生毕业论文（设计） 硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺的合成及缓蚀剂性能的研究 Synthesis of Stearic Acid Diethanolamide and Performance research of Corrosion Inhibitor 系 别 化学与材料科学系 专 业 应用化学 届 别 2011届 学生姓名 陈腾 学 号 指导教师 韩阗丽 职 称 讲师 完成时间 2011年  中 文 摘 要 介绍了缓蚀剂的概念，发展历程、分类、特点及未来的发展方向。通过对缓蚀剂的阐述，让大家了解了缓蚀剂在今后的工业生产中的重要性同时明确了缓蚀剂的未来发展趋势。 以硬脂酸和二乙醇胺为原料，在二甲苯中合成硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺。实验通过对反应温度、投料比和反应时间的考察，得出了合成硬脂酸二乙醇酰胺的最佳合成条件：反应温度175℃，反应时间4h， n(硬脂酸):n(二乙醇胺)=1:1.7。Abstract Introduces the concept of Corrosion Inhibitor, phylogeny, sorting, and the future developmental direction.Through the Corrosion Inhibitor of an elaborate on and let everyone know the way of Corrosion Inhibitor in the industry the importance of the tracks at the future development tendency to eclipse. Stearic Acid Diethanolamide was synthesized with the stearic acid and diethanol amine in xylene. The influence of reaction temperature, reaction time, and the ratio of reactants in the preparative reaction of this were studied, Namely, the best reaction temperature 175℃，the reaction time 4h, n(stearic acid):n(diethanol amine)=l:1.7. Stearic Acid Diethanolamide has corrosion inhabition property And experimental method for atmospheric pressure the operation is easy, so value of using. Keywords: Corrosion Inhibitor；Stearic acid；diethanol amine ；weightlessness ；corrosion inhabition property. 目 录 1 缓蚀剂---------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 缓蚀剂的概述--------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2 缓蚀剂的分类和影响因素-----------------------------------------------1 1.2.1 缓蚀剂的分类-----------------------------------------------------------1 1.2.2 缓蚀剂的影响因素----------------------------------------------------4 1.3 缓蚀剂的特点-----------------------------------------------------------