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雅思作文常见开头结尾形式
注:如下方式,雅思写作针对性强,且略带模板印迹,同学应在充分理解结构的基础上,用上面的方法去灵活写作
雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素:“背景句”,“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的,一定不能忽略。
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第一,背景句:背景句主要起到引题的作用,但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。
背景句的写作方法:
1 联系社会背景:任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式:
1) The 21st century witnesses ---
2) With the development of science and technology,---
3) In modern society, ---
4) It is quite common these days that ---
5) Recently,---
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例如:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
参考背景句:
The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people.
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2 重述话题:有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的,这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄,不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种.
1) it is generally believed that ---
2) it is said that---
3) it is reported that---
例如:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.
参考背景句:
It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work.
3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型:
1)It is known to all that ---
2)As is known to all, ---
3)--- is known as---
例如:The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
参考背景句:It is known to all that public libraries are places with a large collection of books. To some extent, libraries mean books.
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4 固定套句:套句的使用有利也有弊,利在于简单方便,易操作;弊在于简单、使用人较多。不过对于目标分数不是很高的考生,如5分至6分,大可放心使用。
1)Recently, there has emerged a heated discussion
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