大学英语四六级考试听力答题技巧.pdf

大学英语四六级考试听力答题技巧 1.短对话 1）综合推断类题型： 综合推断类题旨在考察考生理解对话深层含义或内涵的能力。要求考生在听懂对话内容 的基础上，根据对话双方的语调、语气和情景等信息，结合自己的语言知识、语法知识、生 活常识、文化背景知识等进行归纳、推理和判断，透过表面词语意义，领会说话人的深层含 义或真实意图。这类题涉及面较广，提问的形式也比较多样。常见的提问方式如下： What does the man ／woman mean ／imply ／indicate? What can you infer ／learn from the conversation? What can be inferred from the conversation? What do you learn from the man’s/woman’s response? What do you learn from the conversation? What does the conversation tell us? What are they talking about? What can we conclude from the man’s reply? What happened to the man ／woman? 例： A．It call help solve complex problems． B. It will most likely prove ineffective. C. It is a new weapon against terrorists. D. It will help detect all kinds of liars. 原文为： Man： I hear a newly．invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists．Isn’t it incredible? Woman：Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed. As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work. Question：What does the woman think of the new drug? (B) 解析：从选项看，该题内容涉及某项新东西的性能。女士首先说: “听说新发明了一种药物 能让人讲实话，这用来审讯恐怖分子恐怕不错。妙吧?”可是男士的态度来了个大转弯，他 说：“对复杂问题来说，简单的解决办法很少行得通。据我所知，从没听说这类药管用过。” 他首先以普遍规律否定了这类药物的有效性，进而又强调此类药物没有成功的先例。从而表 明他认为该药恐怕不会有什么效果。 综合推断类题包罗万象，但归根结蒂旨在考察考生的综合理解力以及逻辑推理能力。所 以遇到此类题型，考生一定要注意：①通过选项分析预测关键信息可能内容或趋势。②根据 预测分析注意捕捉相关信息。考生要首先听清对话内容，然后透过字面意思，体会讲话人的 言外之意。③保持清晰的思路，根据选项提示，结合对话内容进行合乎逻辑的推论。 2）职业、身份、地点与人物关系类题型 判断职业、身份、地点与人物关系是四级听力测试中又一常见题型。这类题型考察人物 的职业、身份，谈话发生的地点，以及谈话者之间的关系。对话中经常提供一个情节或情境， 反映所涉及人物的职业、身份、彼此关系等。大部分隋况下，这类题目的选项特征相当明显： 要么是四种不同的职业，要么是四个不同身份的人，要么是四个地点，要么是四种不同的人 物关系。这类题型的常见提问方式有： Who is the man/woman? What is the man ／woman? What are the speakers? Who are the two speakers? What is the man’s/woman’s job/occupation/profession? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Where does the conversation most probably take place? 例： A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife．C. Employer and employee．D. Mother and s