基于PLC实现的水温控制.doc

基于PLC实现的水温控制 廖忠林 （陕西理工学院 电气工程系 自动化专业，2007级2班，陕西 汉中 723003） 指导教师：刘 沛 [摘要] 针对工农业生产中现有的水温控制系统可靠性低、控制精度差、成本高等缺点。我们利用三菱FX0N60-MR型PLC构建了一个水温控制系统对这一问题进行了研究。在整个控制系统中以电阻炉作为被控对象，以水温为被控变量，以三菱FX0N60-MR型PLC为控制器，输入部分外加光电耦合器，并用按键和数码管构建了人机接口设置目标温度；控制算法的选择经过对模糊控制和PID算法的实验对比，最终选择采用PID。PLC程序利用梯形图编程语言进行编写。在系统搭建完成后我们利用试凑法，通过大量实验对PID控制器的参数进行了优化，进过测试系统能够达到设计要求。除此之外该系统还具有硬件结构简单、系统可靠性高、制作成本低廉、控制器参数易于调试等优点。能够利用小型PLC实现对水温较高精度的控制。 [关键词]PLC 温度控制 PID PLC-based temperature control to achieve Liao zhong lin (Grade 07,Class2,Major Automation ，Department of Electrical Engineering，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723003，Shaanxi) Tutor: Liu pei [Abstract] According to the existing water temperature in the industry and agriculture production control system reliability, low cost, high control precision poor shortcomings. We use mitsubishi FX0N60-MR type PLC has constructed a water temperature control system for this problem is studied. In the whole control system to resistance furnace as controlled object to water temperature as controlled variables, the mitsubishi FX0N60-MR type PLC as the controller, input part plus photoelectric couplers, buttons and digital tube and constructing the man-machine interface set target temperature; The choice of control algorithm based on fuzzy control and PID algorithm experimental, finally choosing PID. PLC program use ladder diagram programming language to write. After the completion of the structures in the system we use trail-and-error, through a large number of experiments of PID controller parameters are optimized, the test system can meet the design requirements. Besides this system also has the hardware structure is simple, system reliability high, production cost is low, and the controller parameters is easy to debug, etc. Can use small PLC to control the water temperature higher accuracy. [Key words] PLC temperature control PID 目 录 绪论 1 1．设计方案的论证 2 1.1 PLC的选型 2 1.1.1常用PLC的特点比较 2 1.1.2本设计PLC的选型 3 1.2控制方案的选择 3 1.2.1采用模糊控制的温度控制 3 1.2.2采用