新生儿喂养（Neonatal feeding）.docVIP

新生儿喂养（Neonatal feeding） First, what is neonatal vomiting? Vomiting is a common symptom of the newborn. How does vomiting happen? It turns out that our stomach is like a pocket with the upper esophagus and the lower intestine. Vomiting is caused by retrograde peristalsis of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, contrary to normal peristalsis, coupled with a strong spasmodic contraction of the abdominal muscles, causing food and gastric juices to flow out of the mouth and nose. Most of the vomiting in children, especially neonatal vomiting, is caused by improper feeding. Such as feeding time, sometimes eat too much, sometimes eating is not enough, the lack of regularity of gastric motility before and after feeding; such as crying and nipple holes are too big, when infants will swallow a lot of air, when the air from the stomach when overflow brought milk, causing vomiting. Therefore, the child vomiting, first in the feeding method to find the reason, if found the problem, promptly corrected, the child will not spit, that shows vomiting is improper feeding caused. If you still vomit, should first consider whether there is abnormal digestive tract, the most common abnormality is gastric volvulus, etc., should take the baby for medical treatment. Another cause of vomiting is cardia relaxation. The stomach has an inlet, which connects the esophagus and is called the cardia, and the outlet of the stomach to the intestine is called the pylorus. The two mouths are controlled by regular muscles and regularly switched to allow food to pass regularly. When the entrance of the cardia muscle is relaxed, the peristalsis of the stomach can cause food to overflow from the cardia and cause vomiting. The disease can also be diagnosed by barium meal radiography under x-ray. The treatment method is to milk thickening, reducing its mobility, to prevent overflow. Relaxation of the cardia in general, with age, will gradually restore tension, that is, this disease can heal, parents do not