最早发明（First invention）.docVIP

最早发明（First invention） The first monograph - island theory estimates The islands by Three Kingdoms period (third Century AD) by the mathematician Liu Hui. In his notes for the nine chapter, he wrote the book heavy difference, attached to the book. The Tang Dynasty mathematician Li Chunfeng singled out the poor, named island Jing, classic tied for the mathematics of ancient China is one of the ten book. All 9 examples of the book relate to altimetry, telescope and its calculation. 9 examples are: measurement of height (Hope Island Island), measuring the mountain pine height (Wang Song), measuring the size of the city (Wangyi), measuring the depth of the gorge Valley (Hope Valley), high measuring ground height (towers), tower river width (at the wave measurement the mouth, measuring the depth of the pool) (Wang Qing Yuan), Hutang measurement from the mountain width (Wang Jin), a city of measurement from the mountain size (Linyi). In order to solve these problems, Liu Hui proposed specific measurement and calculation methods, such as repetition table method, continuous cable method and pull distance method. These methods come down to one point, that is, differential measurement. The differential measurement is a method of measuring height, telescope and depth by means of a simple measuring tool of moments, tables and ropes, based on the ratio of the corresponding sides of a similar right triangle. Before Liu Hui, Zhao Shuang as Zhou Jing had Zuori high figure, first proposed the weight difference measurement theory. Liu Hui in the island theory in the use of weight difference theory, cleverly put forward specific methods of measurement and calculation, the weight difference measurement theory spread. Island theory is a measurement of the impact of long monographs. The theory and method of heavy difference measurement, which has been revealed in detail, has become the basic basis of ancient survey and set up a bridge for the direct measurement (step or measurement) to th