灾害逃生自救常识(火灾、地震)（Common knowledge of disaster escape (fire, earthquake)）.docVIP

灾害逃生自救常识(火灾、地震)（Common knowledge of disaster escape (fire, earthquake)） I. fire: 1, family members usually need to understand the basic methods of fire escape, familiar with several escape routes. 2, the fire hit to escape quickly, not lust, when threatened by the fire, to make a prompt decision with wet clothing, bedding and other safe exit to go out, through the smoke to escape, to try to make the body close to the ground, and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, body on fire, do not run on the spot roll out the flames or heavy clothing pressure, can not take the elevator, take the stairs to escape. 3, the outdoor fire, when the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire into the interior, to close the doors and windows with wet bedding, clothing, and water cooling, if all escape routes are blocked, immediately returned to the room, with a flashlight, clothing, etc. call for help to send out the window waving signal, waiting for rescue. 4, do not blindly jumping, use ladders, balcony, drainage pipe and escape, or the bed sheets, quilt tore into ropes, bolts in window frame, iron railings and other fixtures, along the rope, or next to the floor without fire out of danger. Rope self rescue method: a rope in the home, can be directly tied to one end of the door, window, file or weight, climb along the other side. In the process, the feet should be in a state of twisting, clamping the rope, hands alternately climb down, and try to use gloves, towels, hand protection. Creeping forward method: when fire occurs, the smoke mostly concentrated in the upper space, so in the escape process, you should try to keep your body close to the ground, crawl or bend forward. A towel to cover their nose: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, once inhaled easily cause respiratory burns or poisoning, therefore, the application of the evacuation of wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, which plays the role of cooling and filtering. Q