生物基本填空题（Basic cloze test）.docVIP

生物基本填空题（Basic cloze test） 1. Compared with yeasts, nitrifying bacteria have the characteristics of A. wireless particles can only get energy through anaerobic respiration B. has no nitrogenase, and only nitrogen organic compounds can be used as nitrogen sources C. has no nucleus and can produce offspring only by budding D. chromosome free can produce heritable variation only at the DNA level Answer: D This paper examines the differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes, as well as microbiological knowledge, and examines students understanding. Yeast is eukaryotic, nitrifying bacteria are prokaryotes, and nitrifying bacteria are wireless particles, but aerobic organisms undergo aerobic respiration, A wrong. Nitrifying bacteria have no nitrogenase, but they can utilize inorganic nitrogen NH3 as nitrogen source, B is wrong. Nitrifying bacteria have no nucleus, but are subjected to division, reproduction, and lack of budding reproduction, C. Nitrifying bacteria are prokaryotes, without chromosomes, so they can only produce heritable variation at the DNA level, and D is correct. 2. Following the relevant statements about the experiment A. to explore the specific role of amylase on starch and sucrose, the available iodine solution instead of Fehling reagent identification The experimental results of B. separation of chloroplast pigment paper chromatography showed that chlorophyll b in liquid chromatography in the lowest solubility When C. investigates the incidence of certain genetic diseases in a population, a family with a history of genetic disorders should be selected to investigate Identification of D. protein, the biuret reagent A solution and B solution mixed after adding test organization in the liquid sample Answer: B The subject examines the experimental knowledge of books and examines the students ability to understand. A option, iodine solution can only react with starch, and can not react with sucrose, so it can not be identified with sulfonic acid, A wrong