皮肤性病名词解释（Interpretation of skin and venereal diseases）.doc

皮肤性病名词解释（Interpretation of skin and venereal diseases） Gottrons sign: in patients with dermatomyositis, the lateral symmetry of the fingers, elbows and knees is scattered in a flat purplish red and scaly scaly papules called Gottron sign. CREST syndrome: some patients with scleroderma skin calcinosis (calcinosis, C), Reynolds (Raynaud phenomenon, R phenomenon), esophageal involvement (esophagus, E), scleroderma (sclerodactylia, S) and telangiectasia (telangiectasis, T) symptoms, called CREST syndrome. A subtype of systemic sclerosis with a better prognosis. Contact dermatitis: acute or chronic dermatitis that occurs after contact with irritants or irritants in the skin or mucous membranes Atopic dermatitis: also known as atopic dermatitis. An inflammatory disease of the skin associated with genetic predisposition. It is characterized by itchy skin, rash, pleomorphic and exudative tendency. It has different clinical manifestations at different ages. The patient is often accompanied by asthma, allergic rhinitis, and elevated serum IgE levels. Atopic dermatitis: eczema like dermatitis caused by certain substances produced by the patients own interior or skin tissue. Skin scratch test: when blunt with proper pressure across the skin, can appear the following: 1. The triple response plans for 3-15 seconds, a red line appears across; II 15-45 seconds after the flush in the red lines on both sides of the row; 1-3 minutes after the uplift, pale wind clusters across the line appears in the office. This triad is known as scratch syndrome, which can occur in hives or hives. Vascular edema: a localized edema occurring in the subcutaneous region of the subcutaneous tissue or mucous membranes. It is divided into two types: sex and heredity. A localized swelling characterized by sudden involvement of subcutaneous tissue with unclear borders. Normal skin color or light red, bright surface, touch the elasticity. Lasts 1-3 days can gradually fade, can also occur repeatedly at the sam