直流电与交流电的区别（The difference between direct current and alternating current）.docVIP

直流电与交流电的区别（The difference between direct current and alternating current） The difference between direct current and alternating current Alternating current, alternating current, whose magnitude and direction vary periodically with time. Direct current is the opposite. Power Grid Corp generally use AC power transmission, but there are high-voltage DC for long-distance power transmission, submarine cable transmission, asynchronous communication between the system and so on High voltage DC transmission mode compared with the high voltage AC transmission system has obvious advantages in history. Just because of technical reasons, it makes AC transmission instead of DC transmission. The first AC and DC main advantages and disadvantages of comparison, so that their value in application. The advantages of alternating current are mainly in power generation and distribution: the use of AC generators based on the principle of electromagnetic induction can be very economical and convenient for mechanical energy (flow energy, wind energy, etc.) Chemical energy (oil, gas,...) Other forms of energy into electrical energy; AC power supply and AC substation with power DC power supply and DC converter station is compared, cost is low; the alternating current can easily through the transformer step-up and step-down, which brings great convenience to the distribution of electrical energy. This is the unique advantages of the AC power compared with DC. The advantages of direct current are mainly in the field of transmission: When transmitting the same power, the wire used for DC transmission is only 2 / 3 ~ L / 2 of AC transmission DC transmission with two wire system, by land or sea water as loop, compared with the three wire three-phase AC transmission, load and current density in the same area of the same conditions in the transmission line, even without considering the skin effect, also can transport the same electrical power, and transmission lines and insulating materials can sav