精神问答题（Spiritual question）.docVIP

精神问答题（Spiritual question） Examination questions: choose, fill in the blanks, ask questions (2, 30 points) General 1, the difference between central and peripheral paralysis (P84-85, table 3-13) Central paralysis Paralysis mainly distributed throughout the limbs, mainly muscle group Hypermyotonia, spastic paralysis of lower, a relaxation. Shallow reflexes disappeared and disappeared Decreased or disappeared by tendon reflex Pathological findings were positive and negative Atrophy of muscle atrophy is mild or mild, disuse atrophy is obvious Most skin disorders are rare Fasciculation or muscle fibrillation may have no Electromyography, nerve conduction velocity was normal, no nerve potential, nerve conduction velocity was abnormal, nerve potential was lost 2. Innervation of eyeball movements The oculomotor nerve controls the superior rectus, lower rectus, lower obliquus, medial rectus, and levator palpebrae superioris Superior oblique innervation of trochlear nerve Abducens lateral rectus 3, the cause of syncope Classification etiology Primary neurological diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, brain trauma, stroke or cerebrovascular malformations, encephalitis or meningitis Systemic diseases include hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypocalcemia, hypertonic state, uremia, hepatic encephalopathy, hypertensive encephalopathy, drug poisoning, and high fever 4. What does the central nervous system include? Brain: brain, diencephalon and brainstem, cerebellum Spinal cord: gray matter containing nerve cells and white matter containing the upper and lower conduction tracts 5, facial paralysis classification, distinction, identification requirements Peripheral facial paralysis caused by lower motor neuron injury Peripheral facial paralysis caused by lower motor neuron injury The degree of facial paralysis is mild The symptoms through lateral area paralysis, i.e.ipsi forehead wrinkles disappear or superficial not frown, eye fission, eyelid closureweakness, eye movement to force foreign eyes