经济学大纲（Economic outline）.docVIP

经济学大纲（Economic outline） Microeconomics (I) consumer theory Budget set and nature, budget line and its changes, valuation items, taxes, subsidies and distribution. Consumer preferences, assumptions about preferences, weak preference sets, indifference curves, marginal rate of substitution, and interpretation. Utility function, ordinal utility, cardinal utility, marginal utility, marginal utility and marginal rate of substitution. Consumer optimal choice, demand bundle, demand function, tax type choice. Normal commodity, low commodity, income supply curve, Engel curve, general commodity, Kyrgyzstan commodity, price curve, demand curve, substitution and complementation, inverse demand function. The substitution effect, income effect, Slutsky equation, which needs the total change rate of change, the law of demand, Hicks Slutsky substitution effect and the substitution effect, compensated demand curve. Or there are consumption plan, expected utility function, aversion risk, preference risk, risk neutral. Consumer surplus and its explanation, changes in consumer surplus, changes in compensation, changes in equivalence, producer surplus and its changes, calculation of gains and losses. (two) market From personal demand to market demand, market demand curve, demand price elasticity, income and its relation with elasticity, marginal revenue and its relation with elasticity, demand income elasticity. Supply curve, market supply curve, competition market, equilibrium price, economic equilibrium, tax effect on equilibrium, extra net loss of tax, Pareto efficiency. (three) production and cost theory Factors of production, production set, production function, output line, technical characteristics, marginal product and its decline law, technology substitution rate, long-term production, short-term production, scale returns and types. Profit, opportunity cost, constant elements, variable elements, quasi invariant factors, short-term profit maximization, long-term profit maximizat