沼气发电厂余热利用的研究-毕业论文外文翻译.docx

翻译部分外文文献Biogas Power Plants Waste Heat Utilization ResearchesAbstract-This paper discussed the significance of developing biogas power plants in large breeding farms firstly. Then the system energy balance and the produced process of waste heat were studied respectively. The status of making use of waste heat in biogas power plants were also discussed in China. Through studies, two main schemes of making use of waste heat in biogas power plants of large breeding farms was proposed, which were providing residents with heating or cooling load for the requirements of indoor environment according to seasons and constructing cold storages for poultry product processing and storage. In this paper, the methods of making use of waste heat in a biogas power plant of an agricultural demonstration zone in a coastal city were discussed from both sides of economic and environmental benefits and we adopted the second method at last. The results showed that the comprehensive utilization rate of biogas energy was nearly 80% after making full use of waste heat. The project had good economic and environmental benefits. The schemes can give some references in the utilization of waste heat in biogas power plants of large breeding farms and other similar projects.Keywords- biogas power plant; anaerobic digestion; biogas internal combustion engine; waste heat; cold storageI. INTRODUCTIONWith the continuously increasing of livestock breeding in various parts of China, how to dispose feces and sewage produced by livestocks became very urgent. Livestock feces and sewage in fact belonged to biomass energy within the scope of renewable energy. The best way of making use of biomass energy was to develop biogas power plants [1]. The principle was that the organic garbage of livestock breeding and cropstraw were treated by anaerobic digestion and then produced biogas. Biogas was converted into green electricity and thermal energy. The residues of anaerobic digestion could be used as efficient gr