一种线路纵差保护新原理.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 24 期 继电器 Vol.34 No.24 2006 年 12 月 16 日 RELAY Dec.16, 2006 一种线路纵差保护新原理 杨 青，郑 涛，肖仕武，黄少锋，刘万顺 (电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学)，北京 102206) 摘要：针对超高压输电线路分布电容电流对差动保护的影响，提出了一种从原理上完全不受电容电流影响的线路纵差保护新 原理。该原理是选择线路两侧电流突变量的最大有效值与差动电流突变量的有效值进行比较来区分区内、外故障，无需考虑 分布电容的影响因素。当空载合闸与区外故障时能够可靠闭锁差动保护，而区内故障时差动保护能够准确动作。新原理思路 简明，计算快速。经大量仿真实验验证该原理有效消除了分布电容电流对差动保护的不利影响，提高了差动保护的可靠性。 关键词: 差动保护； 线路纵差保护； 分布电容电流； 超高压输电线路； 突变量 New principle of current differential protection for transmission line YANG Qing, ZHENG Tao, XIAO Shi-wu, HUANG Shao-feng, LIU Wan-shun (Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abatract: Based on the study about the influence of the distributed capacitance current of UHV transmission line on differential current protection, a principle which is free from capacitance current impact is put forward in this paper. This method carries on the comparison between the maximal virtual value of current mutational volume which is chosen in the two sides of transmission line, and the virtual value of differential current mutational volume, to distinguish internal fault from external fault. Differential protection still could operate reliably regardless of the influence factor of the distributed capacitive current. When switching unloaded or a external fault occurs, the algorithm can latch up protection reliably. While a internal fault occurs, it still operate accurately. The new method needs a little calculation, a short data windows and has reliable performance. Lots of simulation results demonstrate that the