第05课：阅读理解微观解题技巧(一)学生.docVIP

阅读理解微观解题技巧（一） 技巧一 细节理解题 【水平诊断】Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______. A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 【诊断指导】细节理解题在阅读理解题中占有很大比例，主要考查学生对于阅读材料中的某一具体事实或细节的理解。有些细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，有些则需要在理解的基础上将有关的信息进行甄别、筛选后才能得出正确答案。 【题干表现形式】 From the passage we know that ______.In the passage, the author states that ______. The writer mentions all of the items listed below Except ______.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the third paragraph? 【解题方法】 1. 对于直接或间接细节题，可以采用三步解题原则。 关键词筛选。利用查读（Scanning）技巧查找相关信息。3）相邻和夹逼原则。 〖例题〗（2全国I卷） There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.… The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hun