利用信道状态信息的室内定位方法.pdfVIP

238 2016 ，52（22 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 利用信道状态信息的室内定位方法 刘逸博，修春娣，朱云龙 LIU Yibo, XIU Chundi, ZHU Yunlong 北京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院，北京 100191 College of Electronical and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China LIU Yibo, XIU Chundi, ZHU Yunlong. Application of channel state information in indoor position system. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （22 ）：238-241. Abstract ：Indoor positioning is one of the key problems of the Location Based Service （LBS ）research. WIFI is widely used in indoor positioning systems because of its cheap price and broad coverage. However, the Received Signal Strength Index （RSSI ）of WIFI is heavily affected by the complex indoor environment which leads to a large range of spatial and temporal variance. In order to solve this problem, Channel State Information （CSI ）is applied in our novel indoor positioning system. The CSI information can be used to regress the distance between the transmitter and the receiver. The distance of the receiver to multiple different transmitters can be utilized to get the receiver ’s coordinate, which is the positioning result. The experiment results show that this new method has a higher positioning accuracy compared with the RSSI method. Key words ：indoor positioning; Channel State Information （CSI ）; distance estimation; least square method 摘 要：室内定位是基于位置服务研究的关键问题，WIFI 作为一种廉价易得的信号源被广泛应用在室内定位系统 中。但是室内复杂环境造成同一点处的WIFI 接收信号强度随时间变化范围较大，影响了基于WIFI 接收信号强度 的室内定位系统的性能。为了克服这个问题，提出了基于信道状态信息的室内定位方法。利用信道状态信息有效 值非线性回归得出测量点与信号接入点之间的距离。利用测量点与多个不同信号接入点之间的距离回归出最后的 定位结果。实验结果表明，相比典型的基于WIFI 信号接收强度对数衰减模型的定位方法，方法有效提高了定位结 果的准确度。 关键词：室内定位；信道状态信息；距离估计；最小二乘法 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TN96 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1603-0421 1 引言 的方法进行定位。根据对数距离路径衰减（Log-distance [1] [2] path loss ，LDPL）模型，随着对信号接入点（Access Point ， 作为普适计算 和物联网 的一个重要组成部分， 定位技术受到了越来越多的关注。