青岛城区土壤重金属元素空间分布及其现状评价-生态与农村环境学报.pdfVIP

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青岛城区土壤重金属元素空间分布及其现状评价-生态与农村环境学报.pdf

青岛城区土壤重金属元素空间分布及其现状评价-生态与农村环境学报

- 生态与农村环境学报  2015, 31 (1): 112 117   Journal of Ecology andRural Environment 青岛城区土壤重金属元素空间分布及其现状评价 ① 李姗姗, 曹广超 , 石平超, 蒋  刚, 袁  杰  (青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院/ 青海省自然地理与环境过程重 点实验室, 青海 西宁  810008) 摘要: 采用普通克里金插值法对青岛城区表层土壤中As、Cd等8种重金属元素的空间分布规律进行分析,并用 单因子指数法和内梅罗指数法评价土壤重金属元素的累积程度。 结果表明:8种重金属元素空间变异各向异性显 著,总体上呈现由东北向西南递减的趋势。 受重金属影响而明显累积的土壤样点比例较小,为4.7%,土壤环境质 量总体上较好。 部分位于交通区、工业区和生活区样点的Zn、Hg、Cd、Cr、Cu元素含量超过GB 15618—1995《土壤 环境质量标准》三级标准。 研究成果可为城市环境规划与管理、城市土壤环境治理与修复等提供参考。 关键词: 土壤重金属; 普通克里金法; 内梅罗指数; 空间分布 - - - 中图分类号: X8204    文献标志码: A    文章编号: 1673 4831(2015)01 0112 06 - DOI: 10.11934/ j.issn.1673 4831.2015.01.017 Status Quo and Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Urban Soil of Qingdao City. LI Shan⁃ shan,CAO Guang⁃chao,SHI Ping⁃chao,JIANG Gang,YUAN Jie (College of Life and Geographical Science,Qinghai Normal University/ Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process,Xining 810008, China) Abstract: Spatial distributions of eight heavy metals (As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Hg,Ni,Pb andZn) in thetop soil in Qingdao city were analyzed by means of the ordinary Kriging,and accumulation of the heavy metals in the soil assessed with the singlefactor index and Nemerow index methods. Results show that the eight heavy metals are significantly anisotropic in spatial variability,on thewhole,displaying a decreasing trendfrom the northeast to southwest. The proportion of the soil samples showing obvious accumulation as affected by heavy metals contamination is quite low,being 47%,and the soil environment quality in general is good. The contents of Zn,Hg,Cd,Cr and Cu in some soil samples around traffic hubs and in the industri

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