毕业论文-光子晶体光纤的应用进展.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：光子晶体光纤的应用进展 光子晶体光纤的应用进展 Progresses in the Application of Photonic Crystal Fiber  摘 要 作为信息载体，光子与电子相比，具有传输速度快、效率高以及彼此之间无相互作用、能耗低等许多独特优点。但是光子很难控制，因此人们期盼寻求一种能够像半导体超晶格这类电子微结构材料有效控制电子流动那样的材料，以便有效地控制光子的行为。因而人们提出了光子晶体一光子微结构材料的概念。从科学技术角度而言，一旦这一目标变为现实，定将产生不亚于微电子革命所带来的深刻影响。极大地推动社会进步与发展。因此，光子晶体被视为可在光电子集成、光子集成、光通信以及国防科技等现代化高新技术领域大有作为的一种新概念材料，其中蕴涵着十分丰富的物理内涵。 光子晶体光纤(PCF)是基于光子晶体技术发展起来的下一代传输光纤。光子晶体光纤在外观上和传统的普通单模光纤非常相似，但微观上光子晶体光纤的横截面完全不同。光子晶体光纤由于具有传统光纤无法比拟的奇异特性，吸引了学术界和工业界的广泛注意，其研究在短短的十年内取得了很大的进展。关键词：光子晶体、光子晶体光纤、应用进展 Abstract As an information carrier, which compared with electron, photon has fast transmission, high efficiency, and no interaction with each other and low energy consumption, and many other unique benefits. But the photon is very difficult to control, people look forward to find a micro-structure of semiconductor super lattices material such as electronic materials, which can effectively control the flow of electronic, so that it can effectively control the behavior of the photo. Then the photonic crystal - photon micro-structure material was proposed. From the viewpoint of science and technology, once this goal change into reality, it will produce profound influence as much as the microelectronic revolution. Greatly promote the progress and development of society. Thus, the photonic crystal is regarded as one new material, which is good at modernized high technology and new technology domains and so on photoelectron integration, photon integration, optical communication as well as defense-related science and technology fields, which contains abundant physical connotation. Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is a new generation transmission optical fiber which was developed on the photonic crystal technology. Photonic crystal fiber is very similar to ordinary single-mode fiber in appearance; however, the cross-section of the micro photonic crystal fiber is completely different. Because of the un