基于小波分析的电磁干扰测量技术研究thestudyof-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 5 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.32No.5 2010 年 5 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology May 2010 基于小波分析的电磁干扰测量技术研究 刘 胜 张兰勇 张利军 (哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：该文提出了一种新颖的可在开阔场快速测试受试设备的电磁干扰的数字信号处理技术。利用小波变换对测 试信号分频滤波处理，可以在被环境噪声污染的地方进行受试设备的电磁辐射干扰测试。基于小波分析的阈值函数 滤波方法得到应用。利用小波分析时频都可局部化的特点计算出环境噪声的相关性，提取出噪声的时频特性，并由 给出的阈值函数对噪声滤除或者衰减，得到受试设备的实际电磁辐射信号。测试方法使得受试设备不必进入暗室即 可进行电磁辐射干扰测量，既节省了测试费用又方便了受试设备的电磁干扰测试。系统运行结果证明此方法在 30 Hz~1000 MHz 的频段内成功衰减并滤除了环境噪声。 关键词：电磁干扰测量；小波分析；阈值函数；滤波 中图分类号：TM931 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2010)05-1229-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00631 The Study of Electromagnetic Interference Measurement Technique Based on Wavelet Analysis Liu Sheng Zhang Lan-yong Zhang Li-jun (College of Automation in Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: A innovative digital signal processing technique for fast measurements of ElectroMagnetic Interference(EMI) from devices under test in the time-domain at open area test sites is presented. Suppressing ambient noise by using the wavelet analysis, the EMI measurements of an Equipment Under Test(EUT) can be performed at a test site polluted with electromagnetic ambient noise. Frequency-domain threshold funtion filtering using the wavelet analysis method is applied. The coherence of ambient noise is computed by using the wavelet analysis in time domain and frequency domain. With the characteristic of ambient noise, it can be suppressed by the threshold function in the wavelet domain, and the pure electromagnetic radiation can be obtained readily. The EMI measurement can be performed without the anechoic chamber. It is seen that it is convenient to perform the