汽车英语教学课件-1.3汽车.pptVIP

Automobile English Chapter One Engine Unit 3 Text A The Components of a Cooling System Words 1. radiator /reidieit?/ n. 散热器；暖气片 2. aluminum /?lju:min?m/ n. 铝 3. strip /strip/ n. 带；条状 4. zigzag /ziɡz?ɡ/ vt. 使成之字形；使曲折行进 5. gasket /ɡ?skit/ n. [机] 垫圈 6. coolant /ku:l?nt/ n. 冷却剂 7. pipe /paip/ vt. 用管道输送 8. fan /f?n/ n. 风扇 9. alternator /?:lt?neit?/ n. [电] 交流发电机 10. thermostat /θ?:m?ust?t/ n. 恒温器；自动调温器 11. valve /v?lv/ n. 阀 12. bypass /baipɑ:s/ n. 旁路 13. pellet /pelit/ n.?小球 14. ridge /rid?/ n. 脊装 15. sandwiched /s?ndwid?d/ adj. 夹于两者之间的 16. seal /si:l/ n. 密封 17. duct /d?kt/ n. 输送管，导管 Language Points 1. The tanks, whether plastic or brass, each have a large hose connection, one mounted towards the top of the radiator?to let the coolant in, the other mounted at the bottom of the radiator on the other tank to let the coolant back out.?On the top of the radiator is an additional opening that is capped off by the radiator cap.? 译：无论是塑料的还是铜制的，两个水箱都有一个较大的软管接口，一个安置在散热器上部使得冷却液进入，在另一个水箱上，还有一个安置在散热器下部使得冷却液收回。在散热器的顶部是一个散热器盖覆盖的附加空缺。 whether…or… 意为“是……,或者不是……”,连接两个形容词，修饰“tanks”。“each”是不定代词，指代“tanks”，因此，其后面的谓语动词用“have”而不是“has”. 2. These fans are there to keep the air flow going through the radiator while the vehicle is going slow or is stopped with the engine running. 译：当汽车减速或者发动机停止工作时，这些风扇用来保持气流通过散热器。 “keep sth do”表示“保持某物做某事或动作”，“keep”后面的宾语补语用动词原形。 Language Points 3. A water pump is a simple device that will keep the coolant moving as long as the engine is running.?It is usually mounted on the front of the engine and turns whenever the engine is running. 译：水泵是一个简单的用于在发动机工作期间保持冷却液流动的装置。它通常安装在发动机前端，并且当发动机启动时工作。 “that”作为关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“device”。“keep sth. doing”表示“保持一直做某事”，有持续的意味。“as long as”意味“只要……”,引导条件和让步状语从句。 4. The thermostat is simply a valve that measures the temperature of the coolant and, if it is hot enough, opens to allow the coolant to flow through the radiator. 译：温控器是一个测量冷却液温度的阀门，如果温度足够的高，它