夏热冬冷地区通风墙体隔热性能测试与分析.pdfVIP

第29卷第3期 建筑热能通风空调 V01．29No．3 2010年6月 BuildingEnergy＆Environmenl Jun．2010．2l～24 文章编号：1003．0344(2010)03．021-4 夏热冬冷地区通风墙体隔热性能测试与分析 王平龙激波张磊龚思越何昀 湘潭大学土术工程与力学学院 摘要：根据传热学基本原婵分析r建筑墙体的瞬态传热特性，测试了夏季通风墙体与非通风墙体的日温度变 化，以及通风墙体房间在自然通风与非自然通风状态下的温度，变化。实验结果显示：通风墙体对温度波幅的衰减 系数较小，有利于减小室内空气温度的波动，提高室内环境的舒适性；通风墙体减小传热过程中内侧墙体的温度 梯度，减少了通过墙体的热流量，有利于减少房间的空调冷负倚；自然通风对窜内温度波的影响较大，对于复热冬 冷地区利用自然通风技术排除窜内余热的非空调建筑，太阳直射辐射的墙体采用通风墙体能取得良好隔热效果。 关键词：通风墙体隔热温度波衰减稳态导热瞬态导热 and ontheHeatInsulationPerformanceof ExperimentsAnalysis VentiIationWa¨inHotSummerandColdWinterArea WANG Ji—bo，ZHANGLei，GONG Yun Ping，LONG Si-yue，HE Civil University EngineeringMechanicsCollege．Xiangtan Abstract：Thewalltransientheat was basedonheatconductbasic conductivityanalyzed principles．Thedaily of wallweretestinsummer．The whentheroomwith ventilatedwallandunventilated variation temperature temperature ventilatedwalliSnaturalventilatedandmechanicalventilatedwerealsomonitored．TheresultsshowthattheaUenuation coefficient oftheventilatedis small．Itto indoorcomfortforitminishesthe oftemperatureamplitude quite helpsimprove indoor fluctuate．Theinnerwalloftheventilatedwallhasaless thusitdecreasethe temperature temperaturegradient heatconductionwhichleadstoareducedair load．The waveintheroomis affected cooling temperature obviouslyby naturalventilation．Thenaturalventilated withnoairconditioninhotsummerandcoldwinterareasthe building ventilatedwallhasfavorableheatinsula