九年级英语总复习units5一6.pptVIP

辨析pleasure, please, pleased与pleasant pleasure, please, pleased与pleasant都有“满意”、“高兴”的意思，词形相似，但词义、词性、用法均不同。其具体区别如下表所示： Grade 9 Units 5-6 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 * We speak English.主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us.被动语态 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。 * 1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + done 2. 一般过去时：was / were + done 3. 现在/过去完成时： has /have/had + been + done 4. 一般将来时：will+ be + done 5. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + done 6. 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done 歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 * [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + PP * [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + PP * [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + PP 主语+be going to + be + PP * [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP 被动语态的特殊情况: 1.在主动语态中make, hear, see, watch,notice等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. be made to do; be heard to do; be seen to do; be watched to do; be noticed to do; 1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 3. Today a lot of information can _____ online. A. receive